Bwanji osagwiritsa ntchito mabomba a graphite pamene 30% ya magetsi ku Uzbekistan awonongedwa?

Kodi mphamvu ya gridi yamagetsi yaku Ukraine ndi chiyani?

Posachedwapa, Purezidenti Ze waku Ukraine adanena pazama TV kuti kuyambira pa Okutobala 10, 30% yamagetsi aku Ukraine awonongedwa,

kuchititsa kuzimitsidwa kwakukulu kwa magetsi m'dziko lonselo.

Zotsatira za kugunda pamagetsi aku Ukraine zidawonekeranso.Zomwe zili zoyenera zikuwonetsedwa mu chithunzi pansipa.

Mtundu wofiira pachithunzichi umayimira kuwonongeka, mtundu wakuda umayimira kulephera kwa mphamvu m'derali, ndipo mthunzi umayimira

mavuto aakulu a magetsi m'derali.

Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti Ukraine ipanga magetsi okwana 141.3 biliyoni mu 2021, kuphatikiza 47.734 biliyoni kWh yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale.

ndi 34.91 biliyoni kWh zogwiritsidwa ntchito pogona.

30% ya magetsi awonongeka, zomwe zimawonjezera "mabowo" ambiri ku gridi yamagetsi yachiyukireniya yomwe inali yosalimba kale, ndipo yakhaladi.

kukhala “ukonde wosweka wosweka”.

Kodi kukhudzidwa kwake ndi kwakukulu bwanji?Kodi cholinga chowononga mphamvu ya Ukraine ndi chiyani?Bwanji osagwiritsa ntchito zida zakupha monga mabomba a graphite?

Malinga ndi magwero, pambuyo pozungulira kangapo, mphamvu zamagetsi ku Kiev zikulephera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo Russia ili nayo kwambiri

adachepetsa mphamvu ya zida zamagetsi zaku Ukraine kupereka mphamvu ku mafakitale aku Ukraine ndi mabizinesi ankhondo.

Zowonadi, ndikudula mphamvu zamabizinesi ankhondo, m'malo mowawononga ndi kuwafooketsa.Chifukwa chake, zitha kuganiziridwa kuti

si chida chodedwa kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa ngati mabomba a graphite ndi zida zina zowononga zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, mphamvu yonse ya Chiyukireniya

dongosolo akhoza kuwonongedwa.

Zitha kuwonekanso kuti gulu lankhondo la Russia likuukira mphamvu ya Ukraine, makamaka, akadali kuukira kotsekedwa ndi mphamvu zochepa.

Monga tonse tikudziwira, magetsi ndi mphamvu yofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwachuma.Ndipotu magetsi amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pozindikira

zotsatira za nkhondo.

 

Nkhondo ndi chilombo chenicheni chowononga mphamvu.Kodi pamafunika mphamvu zochuluka bwanji kuti tipambane pankhondo?

Nkhondo imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida, ndipo kufunikira kwa magetsi kuchokera ku zida zamakono kuli kutali ndi wailesi yakale yomwe ingakhalepo

kukhutitsidwa ndi mabatire ochepa owuma, koma kumafuna mphamvu yamphamvu komanso yokhazikika.

Tengani chonyamulira ndege mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa chonyamulira ndege ndikofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse zazing'ono.

mzinda.Tengani Liaoning ndege chonyamulira monga chitsanzo, mphamvu okwana akhoza kufika 300000 ndiyamphamvu (za 220000 kilowatts), amene

ikhoza kupereka mphamvu ku mzinda wokhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 200000 ndikupereka kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, pamene kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu kwa ndege za nyukiliya

zonyamula ndi kupitirira mulingo uwu.

Chitsanzo china ndi luso lapamwamba la electromagnetic ejection.Mphamvu yamagetsi yaukadaulo wa electromagnetic ejection

ndi chachikulu kwambiri.Mphamvu yolipiritsa ya ndege yayikulu kwambiri yonyamula sitima ikanyamuka ndi ma kilowatts 3100, omwe amafunikira pafupifupi 4000.

kilowatts magetsi, kuphatikizapo kutayika.Izi mphamvu mowa ndi wofanana kuposa 3600 1.5 ndiyamphamvu mpweya zoziziritsa kukhosi

kuyambika nthawi yomweyo.

 

"Power Killer" mu Nkhondo - Bomba la Graphite

Panthawi ya nkhondo ya ku Kosovo mu 1999, gulu lankhondo la NATO linayambitsa mtundu watsopano wa bomba la carbon fiber, lomwe linayambitsa nkhondo.

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Power System.Mitundu yambiri ya carbon fiber inabalalika pamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zochepa

kuzungulira ndi kulephera kwa mphamvu kwa dongosolo.Panthawi ina, 70% ya madera a Yugoslavia adadulidwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti bwalo la ndege liwonongeke.

kuyatsa, makina apakompyuta azimitsidwa, ndi kutayika kwa kulumikizana.

 

Panthawi yankhondo ya "Desert Storm" ku Gulf War, Asitikali ankhondo aku US adayambitsa zida za "Tomahawk" zochokera kunkhondo zankhondo,

oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi, owononga ndi mtundu wankhondo zankhondo zanyukiliya, ndi kuponya mabomba a graphite panjira zotumizira magetsi m'mizinda ingapo.

ku Iraq, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti 85% yamagetsi aku Iraq alephere.

 

Kodi bomba la graphite ndi chiyani?Bomba la graphite ndi bomba lamtundu wapadera, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka polimbana ndi kufalitsa mphamvu zamatawuni

ndi mizere yosinthira.Itha kutchedwanso bomba lolephera mphamvu, ndipo imatha kutchedwa "power killer".

 

Mabomba a graphite nthawi zambiri amaponyedwa ndi ndege zankhondo.Bomba la bomba limapangidwa ndi mawaya apadera a carbon fiber okhala ndi a

awiri okha zikwi zikwi za centimita.Ikaphulika pamagetsi amagetsi a m'tawuni, imatha kumasula chiwerengero chachikulu

za carbon fibers.

 

Mpweya wa kaboni ukayalidwa pa chingwe chowulutsira magetsi champhamvu kwambiri kapena chosinthira chamagetsi ndi mphamvu zina.

zida kufala, zidzachititsa dera lalifupi pakati ma electrode mkulu-voltage.Monga amphamvu yochepa dera panopa

vaporizes kudzera graphite CHIKWANGWANI, ndi arc kwaiye, ndi conductive graphite CHIKWANGWANI TACHIMATA pa zida mphamvu,

zomwe zimakulitsa kuwonongeka kwa dera lalifupi.

 

Pomaliza, gululi lamagetsi lomwe lawukira lidzapuwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi azizima kwambiri.

Mpweya wa kaboni wa graphite fiber wodzazidwa ndi mabomba a graphite aku America ndi oposa 99%, pomwe wa carbon fiber wodzazidwa ndi

Mabomba odzipangira okha a China omwe ali ndi kaboni fiber omwe ali ndi vuto lomwelo amafunikira kukhala oposa 90%.Ndipotu, awiriwa ali ndi zofanana

mphamvu zogwirira ntchito zikagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga dongosolo lamphamvu la mdani.

 

Zida zankhondo zimadalira kwambiri magetsi.Dongosolo lamagetsi likawonongeka, anthu adzakhala mumkhalidwe wopuwala,

ndipo zida zina zofunika zodziwitsira zankhondo zidzatayanso ntchito.Choncho, udindo wa dongosolo mphamvu mu

nkhondo ndi yofunika kwambiri.Njira yabwino yotetezera mphamvu zamagetsi ndi "kupewa nkhondo".