M'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi, mabwalo omenyera nkhondo owonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera adzakhalabe China, India, Europe,

ndi North America.Padzakhalanso mwayi wofunikira ku Latin America woimiridwa ndi Brazil.

The Sunshine Land Statement on Strengthening Cooperation to Kuthana ndi Vuto la Nyengo (lomwe limadziwika kuti

“Sunshine Land Statement”) yoperekedwa ndi China ndi United States inanena kuti m’zaka khumi zovuta kwambiri za zaka za zana la 21,

maiko awiriwa amathandizira Chidziwitso cha Atsogoleri a G20.Zoyesayesa zomwe zanenedwazo ndikuwonjezera katatu padziko lonse lapansi mphamvu zowonjezera

mphamvu pofika chaka cha 2030, ndikukonzekera kupititsa patsogolo kutumizidwa kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa m'maiko onsewa pamiyezo ya 2020 kuyambira

tsopano mpaka 2030 kuti ifulumizitse kusintha kwa mafuta a palafini ndi gasi, potero kuyembekezera mpweya wochokera ku

makampani amphamvu Kukwaniritsa kutanthawuza mtheradi kuchepetsa pambuyo pachimake.

Malingana ndi momwe makampaniwa amaonera, "mphamvu zowonjezeredwa katatu padziko lonse lapansi pofika chaka cha 2030" ndi cholinga chovuta koma chotheka.

Maiko onse akuyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti athetse zolepheretsa chitukuko ndikuthandizira kukwaniritsa cholingachi.Motsogoleredwa

za cholinga ichi, m'tsogolomu, magwero atsopano a mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka mphamvu ya mphepo ndi photovoltaics, adzalowa mumsewu wofulumira.

za chitukuko.

“Cholinga chovuta koma chotheka”

Malinga ndi lipoti lomwe linatulutsidwa ndi International Renewable Energy Agency, chakumapeto kwa 2022, zida zapadziko lonse lapansi zowonjezeredwa

mphamvu yamagetsi inali 3,372 GW, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 295 GW, ndi kukula kwa 9.6%.Pakati pawo, hydropower anaika

Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kumapanga gawo lalikulu kwambiri, kufika pa 39.69%, mphamvu ya solar yoyika mphamvu ndi 30.01%, mphamvu yamphepo

25.62% mphamvu yoyikapo, ndipo biomass, geothermal energy ndi nyanja yamphamvu yoyika mphamvu yamagetsi

pafupifupi 5% yonse.

"Atsogoleri adziko lapansi akhala akukankhira mphamvu zowonjezera katatu padziko lonse lapansi pofika chaka cha 2030. Cholinga ichi ndi chofanana ndi kuwonjezeka

mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa mpaka 11TW pofika 2030.Lipoti lofalitsidwa ndi Bloomberg New Energy Finance linati, "Izi ndizovuta

koma cholinga chotheka” ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zotulutsa ziro.Kubwereza katatu komaliza kwa mphamvu zowonjezeredwa zowonjezeredwa kunatenga 12

zaka (2010-2022), ndipo katatu uku kuyenera kumalizidwa mkati mwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, zomwe zimafuna kuchitapo kanthu padziko lonse lapansi kuti zithetsedwe.

zolepheretsa chitukuko.

Zhang Shiguo, wapampando wamkulu komanso mlembi wamkulu wa New Energy Overseas Development Alliance, adanenanso poyankhulana.

ndi mtolankhani wa ku China Energy News: “Cholinga chimenechi n’cholimbikitsa kwambiri.M'nthawi yovuta kwambiri ya chitukuko cha mphamvu zatsopano padziko lonse lapansi,

tidzakulitsa kukula kwa mphamvu zatsopano zapadziko lonse lapansi kuchokera pamalingaliro akulu.Chiwerengero chonse ndi kukula kwa mphamvu zomwe zayikidwa ndizopambana

kufunika kolimbikitsa kukhudzidwa kwapadziko lonse pakusintha kwanyengo, makamaka chitukuko cha mpweya wochepa kwambiri. "

M'malingaliro a Zhang Shiguo, chitukuko chapadziko lonse lapansi champhamvu zongowonjezwdwa chili ndi maziko abwino aukadaulo ndi mafakitale."Mwachitsanzo,

mu Seputembala 2019, injini yamphepo yoyamba ya megawati 10 yakunyanja yam'mphepete mwa nyanja idagubuduzika mwalamulo;mu Novembala 2023, dziko lapansi

turbine yayikulu kwambiri ya 18-megawatt yoyendetsa molunjika kunyanja yokhala ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha mwaluntha

kupanga mzere.M'nthawi yochepa, M'zaka zinayi zokha, teknoloji yapita patsogolo mofulumira.Pa nthawi yomweyo, dziko langa mphamvu dzuwa

teknoloji ya generation ikukulanso pa liwiro lomwe silinachitikepo.Ukadaulo uwu ndiwo maziko enieni okwaniritsa zolinga zitatuzi. ”

"Kuphatikiza apo, luso lathu lothandizira mafakitale likuyenda bwino nthawi zonse.M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, dziko lakhala likugwira ntchito mwakhama

kulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba cha kupanga zida zatsopano zamagetsi.Kuwonjezera khalidwe anaika mphamvu, dzuwa

zizindikiro, ntchito ndi ntchito ya mphamvu ya mphepo, photovoltaic, yosungirako mphamvu, haidrojeni ndi zipangizo zina

zizindikiro zakonzedwanso kwambiri, ndikupanga mikhalidwe yabwino kuti ithandizire kukula mwachangu kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. "Zhang Shiguo

adatero.

Madera osiyanasiyana amathandizira mosiyanasiyana ku zolinga zapadziko lonse lapansi

Lipoti lotulutsidwa ndi International Renewable Energy Agency likuwonetsa kuti kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zowonjezeredwa zapadziko lonse lapansi mu 2022.

idzakhazikika makamaka m'maiko ndi zigawo zingapo monga Asia, United States, ndi Europe.Deta ikuwonetsa kuti pafupifupi theka la zatsopano

oyikapo mu 2022 adzachokera ku Asia, pomwe mphamvu yaku China yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kumene ifika 141 GW, kukhala gawo lalikulu kwambiri.Africa

iwonjezera 2.7 GW ya mphamvu zongowonjezera zomwe zayikidwa mu 2022, ndipo mphamvu zonse zomwe zidayikidwapo ndi 59 GW, zomwe ndi 2% yokha ya

mphamvu zonse zoikidwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Bloomberg New Energy Finance inanenanso mu lipoti lofananira kuti zopereka za zigawo zosiyanasiyana ku cholinga chowonjezera katatu padziko lonse lapansi.

mphamvu yoyika mphamvu imasiyanasiyana."Kwa zigawo zomwe mphamvu zowonjezera zidayamba kale, monga China, United States ndi Europe,

kuchulukitsa katatu mphamvu yoyika ya mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi cholinga choyenera.Misika ina, makamaka yomwe ili ndi mphamvu zochepa zowonjezera mphamvu

ndi kukula kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, Misika monga South Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East ndi Africa idzafunika kupitilira katatu.

kukula kwa mphamvu zokhazikitsidwa ndi 2030. M'misika iyi, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zotsika mtengo zowongoka sikofunikira kokha pa kusintha kwa mphamvu,

komanso kuti athe kusintha kwa mazana a mamiliyoni a anthu.Chinsinsi choperekera magetsi kwa anthu 10,000.Nthawi yomweyo,

palinso misika komwe magetsi ambiri amachokera kale kuchokera ku zongowonjezera kapena zina zotsika mpweya, ndikuthandizira kwawo

kuwirikiza katatu kwa kukhazikitsa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa padziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kutsika kwambiri. "

Zhang Shiguo akukhulupirira kuti: "M'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi, mabwalo omenyera nkhondo akukula kwa mphamvu zongowonjezera mphamvu akadali China,

India, Europe, ndi North America.Padzakhalanso mwayi wofunikira ku Latin America woimiridwa ndi Brazil.Monga Central Asia,

Africa, ngakhalenso South America Mphamvu zokhazikitsidwa za mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ku America sizingakule mwachangu chifukwa zimaletsedwa ndi

zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mphamvu zachilengedwe, kachitidwe ka gridi yamagetsi, komanso kupanga mafakitale.Zida zatsopano zamagetsi ku Middle East, makamaka

zowunikira, zabwino kwambiri.Momwe mungasinthire zopereka izi kukhala mphamvu ya Real yokhazikitsidwa ndi mphamvu zongowonjezera ndizofunikira

Cholinga cha kukwaniritsa zolinga zitatuzi, zomwe zimafuna luso la mafakitale ndikuthandizira njira zothandizira chitukuko cha mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. "

Zolepheretsa chitukuko ziyenera kuthetsedwa

Bloomberg New Energy Finance imalosera kuti poyerekeza ndi kupanga magetsi a photovoltaic, zolinga zoyika mphamvu zamphepo zimafunikira kuchitapo kanthu limodzi

kuchokera m'madipatimenti angapo kuti akwaniritse.Kukhazikitsa koyenera ndikofunikira.Ngati pali kudalira kwambiri pa photovoltaics, katatu zowonjezereka

Mphamvu yamagetsi idzatulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magetsi opangira magetsi komanso kuchepetsa mpweya.

"Zoletsa zolumikizira ma gridi kwa opanga magetsi ongowonjezwdwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa, zotsatsa zopikisana ziyenera kuthandizidwa, ndipo makampani ayenera

kulimbikitsidwa kusaina mapangano ogula mphamvu.Boma liyeneranso kuyika ndalama mu gridi, kufewetsa njira zovomerezera polojekiti,

ndikuwonetsetsa kuti msika wamagetsi amagetsi ndi msika wothandizirana nawo ukhoza kulimbikitsa kusinthika kwamagetsi kuti athe kukhala bwino.

mphamvu zowonjezera.”Bloomberg New Energy Finance inanenanso mu lipotilo.

Mwachindunji ku China, a Lin Mingche, mkulu wa China Energy Transformation Project ya Natural Resources Defense Council, adauza mtolankhani.

kuchokera ku China Energy News: "Pakadali pano, dziko la China lili pamalo oyamba padziko lonse lapansi potengera mphamvu yopangira komanso kuyika mphamvu yamagetsi amphepo ndi

zida za photovoltaic, komanso zikuwonjezera kwambiri mphamvu zake zopangira.Cholinga cha kuwirikiza katatu mphamvu yoyika ya zongowonjezwdwa

mphamvu ndi imodzi mwa mwayi wabwino kwambiri waku China wochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni, chifukwa amalola kuti matekinoloje okhudzana ndi mphamvu zowonjezera azikhala mwachangu.

kukwezedwa, ndipo mitengo ipitilira kutsika pomwe chuma chambiri chikutuluka.Komabe, madipatimenti oyenerera akufunika kupanga njira zambiri zotumizira

ndi kusungirako mphamvu ndi zipangizo zina kuti zigwirizane ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zowonongeka zowonongeka, ndikuyambitsa ndondomeko zabwino,

kusintha njira zamsika, ndikuwonjezera kusinthasintha kwadongosolo. "

Zhang Shiguo adati: "Pali malo ambiri opangira mphamvu zowonjezera ku China, koma padzakhalanso zovuta, monga.

monga zovuta zotetezera mphamvu ndi zovuta zogwirizanitsa pakati pa mphamvu zachikhalidwe ndi mphamvu zatsopano.Mavutowa akuyenera kuthetsedwa.”