Kodi dziko likanakhala lotani ngati magetsi atazimitsidwa kwa tsiku limodzi?

Makampani opanga magetsi - kuzimitsa kwamagetsi popanda kusokonezedwa

Kwa makampani opanga magetsi ndi magetsi ndi kusintha kwa makampani opanga magetsi, kutsekedwa kwa tsiku lonse sikudzabweretsa

nkhonya zowononga, sikuli kanthu koma kuwotcha mafuta ochepa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa zachilengedwe.Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi kuli ndi mawonekedwe,

ndiko kuti, kupanga, kutumiza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi kumapitilira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimafunikira nthawi iliyonse kudzakhala

zopangidwa mofanana.Choncho, kwa makampani opanga magetsi, kutsekedwa kwa magetsi padziko lonse kwa tsiku lonse kumatanthauza kuti magetsi onse sangapange

kwa tsiku lathunthu, ndipo zida zonse zotumizira mphamvu ndi kusintha sizigwira ntchito tsiku lonse.Kunja, kumawoneka ngati fakitale

kutsekedwa kwa tchuthi., koma mkati mwa mafakitale amagetsi, ndizochitika zosiyana.

Choyamba, pamene magetsi opangira magetsi, kusintha, kutumiza ndi kugawa zipangizo zikugwira ntchito, sizingatheke kuchita

kukonza kwakukulu.Ngati pali kuzima kwa magetsi kwa tsiku limodzi, mafakitale onse opangira magetsi, makampani otumizira magetsi ndi kusintha, komanso m'matauni

kugawa maukonde kukonza makampani adzagwiritsa ntchito mokwanira tsiku lino kuchita ntchito yokonza zida kuonetsetsa kuti pambuyo mphamvu

Kuzimitsa, zida zipitiliza kuyenda kwanthawi yayitali ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito amakampani amagetsi.Paja mumagulitsa magetsi ambiri,

ndalama zambiri mukhoza kupanga.

Kachiwiri, kuyambitsa kwa jenereta iliyonse kumafuna nthawi yokonzekera.The mphamvu kufala ndi kusintha maukonde wa

dongosolo lonse la mphamvu pang'onopang'ono limayambiranso kugwira ntchito, ndipo ngakhale kulinganizanso zolemetsa zonse zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi katundu wopangira magetsi kumafuna mndandanda.

ya ntchito pansi pa kutumiza mphamvu, ndipo gululi lalikulu lamagetsi limabwereranso kuntchito yanthawi zonse.Njirayi ingatenge masiku angapo, kutanthauza

kuti anthu ena samangodutsa tsiku limodzi lokha.

Komabe, machitidwe onse amoyo sanganene zambiri za kusapeza bwino kwa kutaya mphamvu.Ngati pali kuzima kwadzidzidzi kwamagetsi, magulu onse a moyo, boma komanso ngakhale

anthu wamba adzasonkhana pamodzi kuti apeze kampani yamagetsi kuti amvetse momwe zinthu zilili.kudutsa.Pa nthawiyo, padzakhala mosapeŵeka kukhala waukulu

kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi omwe adzafune chipukuta misozi kuchokera kumakampani opanga magetsi chifukwa chakuzima kwadzidzidzi kosakonzekera.

Kupatula zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kuzimitsidwa kwadzidzidzi kwa magetsi kwa makasitomala, makampani opanga magetsi amavomereza kuzima kwa magetsi, monga mwambi umanenera,

"Ndidzatenga mlandu ndikukutumiza ku imfa":

Patsiku lozimitsidwa magetsi, makampani opanga magetsi ndi magetsi amakhala ngati osewera omwe amakhala pakona yabwalo lamasewera akupukuta magazi, akuwonjezera madzi,

ndikusisita miyendo yawo.

Poyambirira, sindikufuna magetsi——Optimistic resource exploration major
Kwa ogwira ntchito yofufuza zinthu, kuzima kwa magetsi kwa tsiku limodzi kukuwoneka kuti sikungachitike konse.Ndiponsotu, nyundo, kampasi, ndi mabuku a m’manja ndizo maziko

za miyoyo yawo.Monga katswiri wa geologist, kodi simukumana ndi vuto lamagetsi m'munda?Malingana ngati simukukhala kumidzi, musakhale ndi zanu nthawi zonse

jenereta, ndipo ngakhale mutakhala kumidzi, ma thiransifoma nthawi zambiri amawonongeka ndi mphezi m'mapiri, kotero kuti kuzima kwa magetsi sikukuwoneka

vuto lalikulu.

Komabe, ngati kutha kwa magetsi padziko lonse lapansi, kudzakhalabe ndi vuto pamakampani ofufuza.Kupatula apo, gawo lamasiku ano lofufuza za geological ndi lokwanira

osasiyanitsidwa ndi chithandizo cha machitidwe a dziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mphamvu ikatha, makina oyika awa sangathenso kugwira ntchito.

mogwira mtima.Kutengera siteji yowunikiranso mwachitsanzo, ndizosowa kuwona ukadaulo woyendetsa mzere ndi muyeso wa tepi.Ndi kutchuka

pazida zamagetsi monga GPS, kuyika mwachindunji kumakhala kotheka.Musanagwiritse ntchito mawonekedwe a GPS, kunali koyenera kupita kumalo ogwirira ntchito

kuwongolera.Kuphatikiza pa kulondola kwapang'onopang'ono kwa chogwirira cham'manja, kutha kupirira kusokonezedwa kulinso kosauka.Kuphatikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa kufufuza

kulondola ku United States, kukwera (mtunda kuchokera pa mfundo mpaka m'munsi motsatira mzere wowongolera) kwenikweni ndi chizindikiro.

Komabe, pamene chiwongola dzanja cha dziko langa la Beidou chikuwonjezeka, dongosolo la GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) limalimbikitsidwa,

ndi chipangizo chogwirizira m'manja chogwiritsa ntchito gawo la Beidou chimakhala ndi ntchito yolumikizira zokha ku siteshoni yolumikizira, ndikuyika malo amodzi.

ilinso yolondola, zomwe zimatipangitsa kukhala osadziyimira pawokha Pezani vuto ili lovuta kwambiri lokonza.N'zosavuta kuchoka pa kuwononga ndalama kupita ku mopambanitsa, koma zovuta

kuchoka pakuchita mopambanitsa kupita ku khalidwe ladyera.Mukazolowera zida zoyenera, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito makina oyika, aliyense angasiye kugwira ntchito

kwa tsiku kuposa kupita ku ntchito mwamphamvu.

Ntchito ikalowa mu kalembera, kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane ndi kufufuza, iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi uinjiniya wofufuza, ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito za

injiniya wofufuza ndi wamkulu kwambiri.Mwachitsanzo, m'mbuyomu, uinjiniya wa trenching utha kugwiritsanso ntchito ogwira ntchito kukumba pamanja, ndipo pambuyo pokumba.

pamwala, amalemba pamanja zitsanzo pamwala.Asanajambule zitsanzo, ndi ntchito yamanja.Nthawi zambiri, ndikofunikira kusema tanki yachitsanzo

ndi kuya kwa 5cm ndi m'lifupi mwake 10cm perpendicular to stratum for sampling.Ndi bwino kupeza womanga miyala m'mudzi;koma atagwiritsa ntchito opanda mano

mwawona, ntchito iyi imakhala ntchito.Ndi ntchito yosakhala yaukadaulo yomwe imatha kumalizidwa ndi khama lochepa chabe.

Osati zokhazo, pa nthawi ino, ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha alimi omwe akupita kukagwira ntchito m'mizinda, zimakhala zovuta kuti tigwiritse ntchito achinyamata ndi amphamvu ogwira ntchito, ndi antchito.

mtengo wakwera kwambiri.Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina omanga akuluakulu m'malo mogwira ntchito, theka la tsiku limatha kugwira ntchito ya mwezi umodzi, kapena kubowola m'malo mwake.

wa trenching, ndi ntchito makina kubowola m'malo mwachikhalidwe Buku kapena excavator kukumba kukwaniritsa wobiriwira kufufuza.

Ndipo zikafika pakubowola, sizingasiyanitsidwe konse ndi magetsi, ndipo zida zambiri zobowola zimayendetsedwa ndi magetsi.Poyerekeza ndi makina oyendetsa,

kuyendetsa magetsi kuli ndi zabwino zingapo monga kuwongolera liwiro labwino, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba azachuma, kudalirika kwambiri, kulephera kochepa, ndi

ntchito yabwino komanso yosinthika.Kuphatikiza apo, zofananira zojambulira, zotembenuza, ndi mpope wobowola zitha kugwiritsa ntchito seti yomweyo yamagetsi kuti ikwaniritse

Zofunikira pakubowola ndikuwongolera kwambiri magwiridwe antchito.

Ntchito yobowola ndiye gawo lalikulu la ntchito yowunikira.Zonse za ntchito ndi bajeti ndizoposa theka la ntchito yonse yofufuza.

Mapangidwe a nthawi yomanga ntchito yonseyi amachitikanso mozungulira pobowola.Kubowola kukayimitsa, kupita patsogolo kwa polojekitiyi

zidzakhudzidwa mosapeŵeka.Mwamwayi, tsiku lina popanda magetsi sikudzabweretsa mavuto aakulu.Kupatula apo, ma jenereta omwe amathandizira zida zoboola

komanso kutseka kuphika.

Makampani amigodi mobisa akuvutika ndi kupha anthu

Ngati magetsi amatha kwa tsiku limodzi, kugunda kwa migodi yapansi panthaka kumakhala koopsa kwambiri.Kutenga mpweya wabwino dongosolo kuti kwathunthu amadalira magetsi

mwachitsanzo, migodi mobisa popanda zida mpweya wabwino kwenikweni sangapitirire 50 metres, ndipo iyi ndi mtunda wokhazikika.The

mpweya wabwino m'migodi ya malasha ndizovuta kwambiri.Ngati yopingasa roadways kuti si interconnected upambana 3 mamita, m'pofunika

ikani zida zoperekera mpweya kuti mupewe kudzikundikira kwa gasi.Zida zopumira mpweya zikayimitsidwa, ogwira ntchito mobisa amavutika

ngozi ya chigumula, ndipo mpweya udzakhala wochepa ndipo mpweya woipa udzawonjezeka.Mkhalidwewu ndi wovuta kwambiri.

Ngati ngozi ya migodi ikuchitika panthawiyi, pamene palibe magetsi, ogwira ntchito sangathe ngakhale kupeza malo a capsule yopulumutsa.

Ngakhale kapisozi wopulumutsa atapezeka, sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito 10% ya mphamvu yake chifukwa chosowa mphamvu, ndipo amatha kudikirira mopanda thandizo.

mdima wokha.

Kuchuluka kwa migodi ikuluikulu kumathandizira kwambiri msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kuzimitsa kwa magetsi kwa tsiku limodzi kudzakhudza kwambiri

msika wapadziko lonse wa malasha ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.Chitonthozo chokha ndichoti migodi ikuluikulu nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito maola 8 mosinthana katatu kapena

Maola 6 mu masinthidwe anayi.Mwachidziwitso, anthu ochepa okha ndi omwe angakhudzidwe ndi ngozi za migodi.

 

Makampani opanga mafuta - Middle East adati palibe kukakamizidwa, dziko langa lili ndi vuto pang'ono

Mafuta ambiri omwe amapanga mafuta sangathe kutsekedwa, osachepera kwa nthawi yaitali, mwinamwake zitsimezo zidzachotsedwa.Ndiye tsiku la mphamvu limatani

kuzima kwa chitsime?M'malo mwake, zitsime zamafuta sizidzatayidwa mkati mwa tsiku limodzi, koma kutsekedwa kwa tsiku limodzi kudzakhudza kayendetsedwe ka mafuta ndi gasi.

mu zigawo zokhala ndi mafuta.Mafuta opepuka ndi zitsime zamafuta ku Middle East sangakhale ndi zovuta pa izi, koma zidzakhudza kwambiri dziko langa.

dziko langa lili ndi gawo lalikulu la minda yamafuta olemera komanso mafuta olemera kwambiri.Malo opitilira 70 amafuta olemera apezeka

mu mabeseni 12.Chifukwa chake, ukadaulo wobwezeretsa mafuta olemera wakopa chidwi kwambiri mdziko langa.M'zaka za m'ma 1980, adayang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku ndi

kukula kwamafuta ochulukirapo.Pakati pawo, kuchira matenthedwe, jekeseni nthunzi, Kutentha kwamagetsi, kuchepetsa kukhuthala kwamankhwala ndi matekinoloje ena.

ku Shengli Oilfield, chitukuko chamafuta apakati komanso akuya ku Liaohe Oilfield, ukadaulo wothandizidwa ndi mankhwala otsekemera komanso ukadaulo ku Dagang Oilfield,

osaya katundu mafuta m'dera kusefukira luso mu Xinjiang Oilfield, etc. ali pa mlingo zoweta kutsogolera.

Kupitilira 90% yamafuta olemera kwambiri mdziko langa amadalira kukondoweza kapena kuyendetsa nthunzi, ndipo kuchira kumatha kufika pafupifupi 30%.Chifukwa chake,

mphamvu ikatha, njira yochotsera matenthedwe idzasokonezedwa.Adzachepetsedwa, ndipo mowonjezera, mtengo wamafuta udzakhala mosapeŵeka

kukwera kwambiri pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kuchepa kwamafuta kwanthawi yayitali sikungapeweke.

Momwemonso, mafakitale akumunsi omwe akuyenga mafuta ndi gasi nawonso adzakhudzidwa mwadzidzidzi, kuyenga kwazinthu zina kusokonezedwa,

ndipo kutentha kwa mafuta ochuluka kudzatsika, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti mapaipi atsekeke.Muzochitika zovuta kwambiri, kuchepa kwa mafuta kumatha kuchulukirachulukira, ndipo malo osungiramo njira amatha

ngakhale pansi.

Mzere wopangira zinthu - sekondi imodzi yazimitsidwa yamagetsi ndi yayitali kwambiri

M'magawo onse opanga zinthu, kuyimitsa ndi kuyambitsa njira zambiri zopangira kungakhale kokwera mtengo.Tengani makampani opanga semiconductor,

zomwe zitha kutchedwa pachimake cha chitukuko chamakampani chamakono, mwachitsanzo.Zimadalira kwambiri kupitiriza kwa magetsi, ndi

kutayika pambuyo pa kusokonezeka kwa magetsi kumakhala kolemera kwambiri.Osanenapo za kuzimitsidwa kwa magetsi kwa tsiku limodzi, ngakhale kutayika kwa nthawi yochepa chabe,

kapena kutsika kwamagetsi kwakanthawi kochepa, kumatha kuyambitsa nkhonya kumakampani opanga ma semiconductor padziko lonse lapansi.

M'mawa kwambiri pa Disembala 8, 2010, fakitale ya Toshiba Yokkaichi, yomwe imayang'anira kupanga kukumbukira kwa NAND flash, idakumana.

ngozi yamagetsi yokhala ndi magetsi otsika nthawi yomweyo.Malinga ndi Central Japan Electric Power Company, pa 5:21 tsiku lomwelo, nthawi yomweyo

Ngozi yotsika mphamvu yamagetsi ya masekondi 0.07 inachitika kumadzulo kwa Aichi Prefecture, kumpoto kwa Mie Prefecture, ndi kumadzulo kwa Gifu Prefecture.Komabe, mu izi

zazifupi mazana asanu ndi awiri a sekondi imodzi, zida zingapo mufakitale zidasiya kugwira ntchito.Sizinafike mpaka Disembala 10 pomwe mzere wopanga

adatha kuyambiranso pang'onopang'ono.Chochitikachi chidakhudza kwambiri mphamvu ya Toshiba yopanga NAND, zomwe zidapangitsa kutsika kwa pafupifupi 20% kwa kupanga.

mphamvu mu Januwale 2011, ndi kuwonongeka kwachuma mwachindunji kwa yen 20 biliyoni.

Nthawi ya 11:30 m'mawa pa Marichi 9, 2018, pafakitale ya Samsung Electronics ya Pyeongtaek idazimitsidwa kwa mphindi 40.Ngakhale mphamvu yadzidzidzi

UPS idayamba mwadzidzidzi panthawi yomwe mphamvu yatha, UPS idasiya kugwira ntchito pasanathe mphindi 20.M'mawu ena, magetsi

ku fakitale inadulidwa kwathunthu kwa mphindi zosachepera 20.

Mzere wopangira kumene ngoziyo idachitika ndi yomwe imayambitsa kupanga makina apamwamba kwambiri a 64-layer 3D NAND flash memory.Mu izi

ngozi, Samsung Electronics anataya okwana 30,000 kuti 60,000 300mm yopyapyala.Ngati kuwerengedwa pamaziko a zidutswa za 60,000, ngoziyi inayambitsa Pyeongtaek

fakitale itaya pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a zomwe zimatulutsa pamwezi, zomwe zimatengera 20% ya Samsung Electronics 'pamwezi ya 3D NAND yopanga mphamvu.The chuma mwachindunji

kutaya ndi kupitirira 300 miliyoni yuan.Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa Samsung Electronics kupanga komanso zabwino zaukadaulo pantchito ya NAND flash

kukumbukira, zowotcha 60,000 zafika pafupifupi 4% ya mphamvu zopanga mwezi uliwonse za NAND padziko lonse lapansi, komanso kusinthasintha kwakanthawi kochepa pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

zimachitika mosalephera.

N'chifukwa chiyani mafakitale a semiconductor akuopa kuzima kwa magetsi?Izi zili choncho chifukwa malo opanda fumbi mu chipinda choyera kwambiri cha fakitale ya semiconductor ndi

zimadalira kwambiri magetsi.Pakakhala vuto ndi magetsi, fumbi m'chilengedwe lidzawononga msanga zinthu zapaintaneti.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, kwambiri nthunzi mafunsidwe ndi magnetron sputtering njira mu semiconductor kupanga ndondomeko amakhalanso ndi makhalidwe.

kuti zikangoyamba, ziyenera kupitiliza mpaka kupaka kumalizikika.Izi ndichifukwa choti, ikasokonezedwa, filimu yomwe ikukula mosalekeza idzasweka,

zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwazinthu.

 

Makampani olankhulana - omwe sanafooke kwathunthu, tidakali ndi maukonde amderalo

Tonse tikudziwa kuti makampani olankhulana amakono ndi makampani oyambira pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwamagetsi, ndiye ngati mphamvuyo ituluka.

kwa tsiku, kuyankhulana kudzakhala kopuwala, koma sikudzatha.Choyamba, foni yam'manja yataya tanthauzo lake, koma

foni yam'manja yokha imatha kugwiritsidwabe ntchito, koma chifukwa malo oyambira amatha, foni yam'manja siingathe kuyimba kapena kuyang'ana pa intaneti, koma mutha kusewera.

masewera odziyimira pawokha kapena kusangalala ndi makanema ndi nyimbo zomwe zidatsitsidwa.

 

Panthawiyi, muyenera kuyatsa njira yowulukira ya foni yam'manja, chifukwa ngati foni yam'manja siyingazindikire chizindikiro cha netiweki ya siteshoni yoyambira, dongosololi lidzatha.

ndikuganiza kuti malo ozungulira ozungulira ali kutali kapena chizindikiro sichili chabwino.Foni yomwe singayiyike imatha kutha batire mwachangu.Ndipo ngati muyatsa

mayendedwe owuluka, magwiridwe antchito a foni okhudzana ndi netiweki azimitsidwa, kulola foni kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yayitali kuposa nthawi zonse.

 

Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kuyesa kusankha malo amdima pang'ono kuti musewere ndi foni yanu yam'manja, kuti muchepetse kuwala kwa foni yam'manja.

ndi kuwonjezera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.Yesaninso kuti musasewere masewera akulu a 3D (palibe masewera a 3D oti musewere pomwe mulibe intaneti), chifukwa masewera a 3D

amafuna tchipisi kuti tigwire ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumathamanga kwambiri.

Mofanana ndi mafoni a m'manja, ma laputopu akhoza kupitiriza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma chifukwa ma routers ndi ma switch amazimitsidwa, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha.Mwamwayi,

ngati mukudziwa luso linalake kapena muli ndi mapulogalamu ofanana, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kope ngati rauta kuti mulumikizane ndi zolemba zina, ndipo mutha

sewera masewera a LAN.

 

Biomedical labotale - onse okwiya, omaliza maphunziro pa ndandanda zimadalira khalidwe

M'ma laboratories a biomedical, ngati mulibe magetsi, kafukufuku wasayansi adzayimilira.Kuopsa kwa zotsatira zake kumadalira ngati

pali ndondomeko ya kuzimitsidwa kwa magetsi.

1. Chitsanzo 1: Kuzimitsidwa kwa magetsi komwe mwakonzekera

Masiku 20 zisanachitike: zidziwitso za imelo, zidziwitso zapakamwa za msonkhano.

Masiku 20 mpaka 7 apitawo: Aliyense adasintha zoyeserera, ndi 37?Mizere yama cell mu cell culture incubator mu C/5% carbon dioxide chilengedwe anali

cryopreserved mu madzi nayitrogeni, ndi ma cell oyambirira omwe sakanagwiritsidwa ntchito magetsi asanayambe kuzima.Kulamula youma ayezi.

Tsiku 1 lapitalo: ayezi owuma adafika, odzaza kuchokera ku 4?C mpaka -80?C Malo oyenera a mafiriji osiyanasiyana ndi mafiriji, yesetsani kusunga kutentha koyambirira

popanda kusinthasintha kwambiri.Bweretsani nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi mu thanki ya nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi.Chipinda cha chikhalidwe cha ma cell chikuyenera kukhala chopanda kanthu.

Patsiku lazimitsa magetsi: mafiriji onse amaletsedwa kutsegulidwa, ndipo ngati kuli nyengo yozizira, mazenera onse ayenera kutsegulidwa kuti akhale otsika.

kutentha m'chipinda.

Kutha kwa magetsi (mosasamala nthawi): Yambitsaninso firiji, yang'anani kutentha, ngati kuli kofunikira kupulumutsa zitsanzo, zisunthire kutentha koyenera.

Panthawiyi, padzakhala ma alarm a kutentha kwa mafiriji osiyanasiyana, ndipo m'pofunika kuthamanga kuti muzimitsa ma alarm nthawi ndi nthawi.

Tsiku litatha mphamvu: Yambitsani chofungatira ma cell, yang'anani zida zina zonse, yambitsaninso chikhalidwe cha ma cell, pang'onopang'ono bwererani panjira.

2. Nkhani 2: Kuzima kwa magetsi mosayembekezereka

7 am: Anthu oyamba kufika ku labu adapeza kuti chitseko cha infrared automatic sichimatseguka.Kusintha kwa chitseko chomwe chimafuna kuseweretsa makhadi,

ndi kupeza kuti wowerenga khadi sakuyankha.Popitiriza kufufuza zitseko zina ndi alonda, anthu ambiri adasonkhana

pansi mu labotale, otsekedwa pakhomo, ndi kulira.

 

Kulira 1: Mzere wa selo unatsitsimutsidwa dzulo dzulo sizinathandize ...

Kulira 2: Maselo oyambirira omwe adakwezedwa kwa milungu iwiri adathetsedwa ... Mwamwayi, mbewa idakali ndi moyo.

Mwamwayi atatu: E. coli yomwe idagwedezeka usiku watha iyenera kupulumutsidwa ...

Kusweka mtima N: 4?C/-30?C/-80?Mu C, pali zitsanzo za xxx zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kwa zaka zingapo / zida zogulidwa ndi ndalama zambiri ...

Kuzimitsidwa kwamagetsi kwatha: Mafiriji amitundu yonse atenthedwa mpaka madigiri osiyanasiyana, ndipo ngati zitsanzo zomwe zili mmenemo zitha kugwiritsidwabe ntchito zingangodalira

pemphero.Maselo ambiri mu cell culture incubator akufa, ndipo ochepa kwambiri amphamvu maselo a khansa akadali moyo, koma chifukwa kusintha kwa

zikhalidwe za chikhalidwe sizingatsimikizire zowona za deta, zidatayidwa.E. coli inakula pang'onopang'ono.Chipinda cha mbewa chinali chonunkha kwambiri

chifukwa makina oziziritsira mpweya anali atanyanyala ntchito, choncho tinadikirira theka la tsiku tisanapite kukayendera.

Kuzima kwadzidzidzi kwamagetsi ndikokwanira kuchititsa mutu, ndipo ngati utatsika kwa tsiku limodzi, agalu onse obadwa nawo amatha kuchita chipwirikiti.Kaya mitundu yonse

za ophunzira kuchedwetsa maphunziro awo chifukwa izi zimadalira khalidwe anasonkhanitsa.Zachidziwikire, pali chiyembekezo choti mutha kupanga magwiridwe antchito abwino

zizolowezi za tsiku ndi tsiku kuti zikupulumutseni ku ngozi.

 

Zitsanzo za m’nkhaniyo zimatiuza kuti ngati kuzima kwa magetsi kumatenga nthaŵi yosakwana sekondi imodzi, kutayika kwa fakitale ya semiconductor kungafikire mabiliyoni ambiri.Ngati pali dziko lapansi

kuzima kwa magetsi kwa tsiku limodzi, ndiye chithunzichi chidzakhala chamagazi kwambiri komanso chodabwitsa.Kuchokera pamalingaliro awa, chitaganya chonse cha anthu chiyenera kupirira chotsatiracho

mphamvu pambuyo pa tsiku lozimitsa magetsi.Ndiye sikungakhale kukokomeza kunena kuti tsiku lina kuzimitsidwa kwa magetsi kudzachititsa chaka cha ululu.