Dziko la Germany lakakamizika kuyambitsanso malo opangira magetsi oyaka ndi malasha opangidwa ndi mothballed chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa gasi m'nyengo yozizira.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, mchikakamizo cha nyengo kwambiri, mavuto mphamvu, geopolitics ndi zina zambiri, mayiko ena a ku Ulaya

ayambiranso kupanga magetsi a malasha.Mukuwona bwanji "kubwerera m'mbuyo" kwa mayiko ambiri pankhani yochepetsa utsi?Mu

nkhani yolimbikitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu zobiriwira, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino ntchito ya malasha, kusamalira bwino ubale pakati pa kuwongolera malasha

ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga za nyengo, kukonza mphamvu zodziimira pawokha komanso kuonetsetsa chitetezo champhamvu?Monga Msonkhano wa 28 wa Maphwando ku United

Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change yatsala pang'ono kuchitika, nkhaniyi ikuwunika zomwe zingayambitse kuyambitsanso mphamvu ya malasha kwa

kusintha mphamvu m'dziko langa ndi kukwaniritsa cholinga cha "double carbon".

Kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni sikungachepetse chitetezo champhamvu

Kupititsa patsogolo mpweya wa carbon ndi kusalowerera ndale sikutanthauza kusiya malasha.Kuyambiranso kwa magetsi ku Germany kumatiuza kuti chitetezo champhamvu

ziyenera kukhala mmanja mwathu.

Posachedwa, dziko la Germany lidaganiza zoyambitsanso malo ena otseka magetsi oyaka ndi malasha kuti magetsi azitha kugwa m'nyengo yozizira yomwe ikubwera.Izi zikuwonetsa

kuti mfundo zochepetsera mpweya wa carbon ku Germany ndi EU yonse zapereka m'malo ku zofuna za dziko pa ndale ndi zachuma.

Kuyambitsanso mphamvu yamalasha ndikuyenda kopanda chithandizo

Nkhondo ya ku Russia ndi Ukraine isanayambe, European Union inayambitsa dongosolo lamphamvu lomwe linalonjeza kuti lidzachitapo kanthu.

kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndikuwonjezera gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa popanga magetsi kuchoka pa 40% mpaka 45% pofika chaka cha 2030.

kaboniKutulutsa mpweya ku 55% ya mpweya wa 1990, chotsani kudalira mafuta amafuta aku Russia, ndikukwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni pofika 2050.

Germany yakhala ikutsogola pakuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni padziko lonse lapansi.Mu 2011, Chancellor waku Germany Merkel adalengeza izi

Germany itseka malo onse opangira mphamvu za nyukiliya 17 pofika chaka cha 2022. Germany ikhala dziko loyamba lotukuka kwambiri mu

dziko kuti lisiye kupanga mphamvu za nyukiliya m'zaka 25 zapitazi.Mu Januware 2019, bungwe la Germany Coal Withdrawal Commission lidalengeza

kuti malo onse opangira magetsi opangira malasha atsekedwe pofika chaka cha 2038. Germany yalonjeza kuti idzachepetsa mpweya wotenthetsera mpweya kufika pa 40% ya 1990.

kuchuluka kwa mpweya pofika 2020, kukwaniritsa cholinga chochepetsera 55% pofika chaka cha 2030, ndikukwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni mumakampani opanga mphamvu pofika 2035, ndiko kuti,

gawo la mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu 100%, kukwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon ndi 2045. Osati Germany yokha, komanso ambiri

Mayiko a ku Ulaya alonjeza kuti athetsa malasha mwamsanga pofuna kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide.Mwachitsanzo,

Italy idalonjeza kuti ithetsa malasha pofika 2025, ndipo Netherlands idalonjeza kuti ithetsa malasha pofika 2030.

Komabe, pambuyo pa mkangano wa Russia-Ukraine, EU, makamaka Germany, idayenera kusintha kwambiri pakuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon.

mfundo zofunika kulimbana ndi Russia.

Kuyambira Juni mpaka Julayi 2022, Msonkhano wa Atumiki a Zamagetsi a EU wakonzanso cholinga cha 2030 chogawana mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kubwerera ku 40%.Pa Julayi 8, 2022,

Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Germany idathetsa cholinga cha 100% yamagetsi ongowonjezera mphamvu mu 2035, koma cholinga chokwaniritsa zonse.

kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni mu 2045 sikunasinthe.Pofuna kulinganiza, gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso mu 2030 liwonjezedwanso.

Zolinga zidakwezedwa kuchokera pa 65% mpaka 80%.

Germany imadalira kwambiri mphamvu ya malasha kuposa mayiko ena otukuka aku Western.Mu 2021, Germany idapanganso mphamvu zamagetsi

adawerengera 40.9% ya mphamvu zonse zopangira magetsi ndipo akhala gwero lofunikira kwambiri lamagetsi, koma gawo la malasha

mphamvu ndi yachiwiri ku mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.Pambuyo pa mkangano wa Russia-Ukraine, mphamvu ya gasi ya ku Germany inapitirizabe kuchepa.

kuchokera pachimake cha 16.5% mu 2020 mpaka 13.8% mu 2022.

2019. Chifukwa cha kusatsimikizika kokhudza kupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, kupanga magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito malasha kumakhalabe kofunika kwambiri ku Germany.

Germany ilibe chochita koma kuyambitsanso mphamvu yamalasha.Pomaliza, EU idapereka zilango ku Russia pantchito yamagetsi pambuyo pa

Nkhondo ya Russia-Ukraine, yomwe inachititsa kuti mitengo ya gasi ikhale yokwera kwambiri.Germany sangapirire kukakamizidwa kobwera ndi zachilengedwe zamtengo wapatali

gasi kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpikisano wamakampani opanga ku Germany upitirire kuwonjezeka.kuchepa ndi chuma

ali m'chuma.

Osati Germany yokha, koma Europe ikuyambiranso mphamvu ya malasha.Pa June 20, 2022, boma la Dutch linanena izi poyankha mphamvuyi

zovuta, zingakweze chiwongoladzanja pamagetsi opangira malasha.Dziko la Netherlands m'mbuyomu lidakakamiza magetsi opangira malasha kuti azigwira ntchito pa 35%

mphamvu yochuluka yopangira mphamvu kuti achepetse kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide.Pambuyo pa kapu pa kupanga mphamvu ya malasha kuchotsedwa, magetsi opangira malasha

imatha kugwira ntchito mokwanira mpaka 2024, ndikupulumutsa mpweya wambiri wachilengedwe.Austria ndi dziko lachiwiri ku Europe kuchotseratu malasha

kupanga magetsi, koma amatumiza 80% ya gasi wake wachilengedwe kuchokera ku Russia.Poyang’anizana ndi kuchepa kwa gasi wachilengedwe, boma la Austria linayenera kutero

yambitsanso makina opangira magetsi oyaka ndi malasha omwe anali atazimitsidwa.Ngakhale France, yomwe makamaka imadalira mphamvu ya nyukiliya, ikukonzekera kuyambitsanso malasha

mphamvu kuonetsetsa khola magetsi.

United States nayonso "ikubwerera" panjira yopita ku kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon.Kuti United States ikwaniritse zolinga za Pangano la Paris, ikufunika

kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon ndi 57% mkati mwa zaka 10.Boma la US lakhazikitsa cholinga chochepetsa mpweya wa carbon mpaka 50% mpaka 52%.

ya 2005 milingo pofika 2030. Komabe, mpweya wa carbon udakwera ndi 6.5% mu 2021 ndi 1.3% mu 2022.