Palibe chimene chingalepheretse kulakalaka kwanu kokongola

M'chaka cha 2022 chapitacho, zinthu zingapo monga vuto lamphamvu komanso zovuta zanyengo zidapangitsa kuti nthawiyi ifike nthawi isanakwane.Mulimonsemo, ichi ndi sitepe yaing'ono kwa

EU ndi gawo lalikulu kwa anthu.

Tsogolo lafika!Mphamvu zamphepo zaku China ndi mabizinesi opangira ma photovoltaic athandizira kwambiri!

Kusanthula kwatsopanoku kunapeza kuti m'chaka cha 2022 chapitacho, ku EU yonse, mphamvu zamagetsi zamphepo ndi dzuwa zidaposa mphamvu zina zonse kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Malinga ndi lipoti la tank think-tank Ember, mphamvu ya mphepo ndi photovoltaic zinapereka gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a magetsi ku EU mu 2022 -

chomwe chili chokulirapo kuposa kupanga mphamvu za gasi wachilengedwe kapena kupanga mphamvu za nyukiliya.

Pali zifukwa zazikulu zitatu zomwe cholinga ichi chikwaniritsidwe: mu 2022, EU idakwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yamphepo ndi kupanga mphamvu yamagetsi

kuthandiza ku Ulaya kuchotsa vuto la mphamvu, chilalacho chinayambitsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya madzi ndi dera lalikulu la kuzimitsidwa kosayembekezereka kwa magetsi a nyukiliya.

Mwa izi, pafupifupi 83% ya kusiyana kwa magetsi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu yamadzi ndi mphamvu za nyukiliya zimadzazidwa ndi mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa.Kuphatikiza apo,

malasha sanakule chifukwa cha vuto la mphamvu za magetsi lomwe linayambika chifukwa cha nkhondoyi, yomwe inali yochepa kwambiri kuposa mmene anthu ena ankayembekezera.

Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, mu 2022, mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa ya EU yonse idakwera ndi 24%, zomwe zidathandiza ku Europe kupulumutsa osachepera.

10 biliyoni pamtengo wa gasi wachilengedwe.Pafupifupi mayiko 20 a EU akhazikitsa mbiri yatsopano pakupanga magetsi adzuwa, omwe otchuka kwambiri ndi Netherlands.

(inde, Netherlands), Spain ndi Germany.

Paki yayikulu kwambiri yoyandama ku Europe, yomwe ili ku Rotterdam, ku Netherlands

Mphamvu zamphepo ndi dzuwa zikuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula chaka chino, pomwe mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi nyukiliya zitha kuyambiranso.Kusanthula kumaneneratu zimenezo

mphamvu zopangira mafuta opangira mafuta zitha kutsika ndi 20% mu 2023, zomwe sizinachitikepo.

Zonsezi zikutanthauza kuti nyengo yakale ikutha ndipo nyengo yatsopano yafika.

01. Lembani mphamvu zowonjezera

Malinga ndi kusanthula, mphamvu yamphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa zidatenga 22.3% yamagetsi a EU mu 2022, kupitilira mphamvu ya nyukiliya (21.9%) ndi gasi.

(19.9%) kwa nthawi yoyamba, monga momwe zilili m'munsimu.

M'mbuyomu, mphamvu yamphepo ndi dzuwa idaposa mphamvu yamadzi mu 2015 ndi malasha mu 2019.

Gawo la mphamvu zamagetsi za EU ndi gwero mu 2000-22,%.Gwero: Ember

Chochitika chatsopanochi chikuwonetsa kukula kwamphamvu kwa mphepo ndi dzuwa ku Europe komanso kuchepa kosayembekezereka kwa mphamvu ya nyukiliya mu 2022.

Lipotilo linanena kuti chaka chatha, mphamvu za magetsi ku Ulaya zinakumana ndi “vuto lalikulu”:

Chinthu choyamba choyendetsa galimoto ndi nkhondo ya Russia-Uzbekistan, yomwe yakhudza mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi.Kuukirako kusanachitike, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a gasi wachilengedwe ku Ulaya

anachokera ku Russia.Komabe, nkhondo itayambika, dziko la Russia linaletsa kuperekedwa kwa gasi ku Ulaya, ndipo European Union inakhazikitsa zatsopano.

zilango pa kuitanitsa mafuta ndi malasha kuchokera mdziko muno.

Ngakhale panali chipwirikiti, kupanga gasi wachilengedwe ku EU mu 2022 kunakhalabe kokhazikika poyerekeza ndi 2021.

Izi makamaka chifukwa gasi wachilengedwe wakhala wokwera mtengo kuposa malasha ambiri a 2021. Dave Jones, mlembi wamkulu wa kusanthula ndi mkulu wa deta.

ku Ember, anati: "Sizingatheke kusinthiratu gasi wachilengedwe kukhala malasha mu 2022."

Lipotilo likufotokoza kuti zinthu zina zazikulu zomwe zikuyambitsa vuto la mphamvu ku Europe ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya nyukiliya ndi mphamvu yamadzi:

"Chilala chazaka 500 ku Europe chapangitsa kuti mphamvu zamagetsi zamadzi zichepe kwambiri kuyambira 2000. Kuphatikiza apo, panthawi yomwe Germany idatsekedwa.

magetsi a nyukiliya, kuphulika kwakukulu kwa mphamvu ya nyukiliya kunachitika ku France.Zonsezi zapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kopanga mphamvu kofanana ndi 7% ya magetsi

kufunikira kwa magetsi ku Europe mu 2022.

Pakati pawo, pafupifupi 83% ya kusowa kwake kumayamba chifukwa cha mphamvu ya mphepo ndi dzuwa komanso kuchepa kwa magetsi.Ponena za zomwe zimatchedwa kufunika

kuchepa, Ember adanena kuti poyerekeza ndi 2021, kufunikira kwa magetsi m'gawo lomaliza la 2022 kudatsika ndi 8% - izi ndi zotsatira za kutentha ndi kukwera.

kuteteza mphamvu za anthu.

Malinga ndi deta ya Ember, mphamvu ya dzuwa ya EU idakwera ndi 24% mu 2022, kuthandiza EU kupulumutsa ma euro mabiliyoni 10 pamtengo wa gasi.

Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa EU idapeza mbiri ya 41GW ya mphamvu yatsopano yoyika PV mu 2022 - pafupifupi 50% kuposa momwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2021.

Kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti 2022, PV idapereka 12% yamagetsi a EU - aka ndi nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri kuti idaposa 10% m'chilimwe.

Mu 2022, pafupifupi maiko 20 a EU adayika zolemba zatsopano zopangira magetsi a photovoltaic.Dziko la Netherlands ndiloyamba, ndi mphamvu ya photovoltaic

zimathandizira 14%.Ndi nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri ya dziko kuti mphamvu ya photovoltaic imaposa malasha.

02. Malasha alibe gawo

Pamene mayiko a EU adakangana kusiya mafuta aku Russia koyambirira kwa 2022, mayiko angapo a EU adanenanso kuti aganiza zowonjezera mafuta awo.

kudalira mphamvu zopangira malasha.

Komabe, lipotilo lidapeza kuti malasha adagwira ntchito yocheperako pothandizira EU kuthetsa vuto lamagetsi.Malinga ndi kusanthula, mmodzi mwa asanu ndi limodzi a

gawo lomwe likuchepa mphamvu ya nyukiliya ndi mphamvu yamadzi mu 2022 lidzadzazidwa ndi malasha.

M’miyezi inayi yapitayi ya 2022, magetsi a malasha adatsika ndi 6% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2021. Lipotilo linanena kuti izi zinali makamaka.

chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa magetsi.

Lipotilo lidawonjezeranso kuti m'miyezi inayi yapitayi ya 2022, 18% yokha mwa magawo 26 oyaka ndi malasha omwe adayamba kugwira ntchito pomwe nthawi yoyimilira mwadzidzidzi inali ikugwira ntchito.

Mwa mayunitsi 26 otenthedwa ndi malasha, 9 ndi omwe atsekedwa kwathunthu.

Ponseponse, poyerekeza ndi 2021, kupanga magetsi a malasha mu 2022 kudakwera ndi 7%.Kuwonjezeka kochepa kumeneku kwawonjezera mpweya wa carbon

gawo lamphamvu la EU ndi pafupifupi 4%.

Lipotilo linati: “Kukula kwa mphamvu ya mphepo ndi dzuŵa ndi kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa magetsi kwapangitsa kuti malasha asakhalenso bizinesi yabwino.

03. Tikuyembekezera 2023, malo okongola kwambiri

Malinga ndi lipotilo, malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa mafakitale, kukula kwa mphepo ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa kukuyembekezeka kupitilira chaka chino.

(Makampani angapo a photovoltaic omwe adayendera posachedwa ndi Catch Carbon amakhulupirira kuti kukula kwa msika waku Europe kungachedwe chaka chino)

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mphamvu za hydropower ndi nyukiliya zikuyembekezeka kuyambiranso - EDF ikuneneratu kuti mafakitale ambiri a nyukiliya aku France abwereranso pa intaneti mu 2023.

Zikunenedweratu kuti chifukwa cha zinthu izi, mphamvu yopangira mafuta amafuta atha kutsika ndi 20% mu 2023.

Lipotilo linati: “Kupanga magetsi a malasha kudzachepa, koma chaka cha 2025 chisanafike, magetsi a gasi, omwe ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa malasha, atsika kwambiri.”

Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa momwe kukula kwa mphamvu yamphepo ndi dzuwa komanso kuchepa kosalekeza kwa kufunikira kwa magetsi kungayambitse kuchepa kwamafuta otsalira.

kupanga magetsi mu 2023.

Zosintha pakupanga magetsi ku EU kuyambira 2021-2022 ndi zoyerekeza kuyambira 2022-2023

Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikusonyeza kuti vuto la mphamvu "mosakayika linalimbikitsa kusintha kwa magetsi ku Ulaya".

“Maiko a ku Ulaya sakungodziperekabe kuthetsa malasha, komanso akuyesetsa kuthetsa gasi.Europe ikupita patsogolo

chuma choyera ndi chamagetsi, chomwe chidzawonetsedwe bwino mu 2023. Kusintha kukubwera mofulumira, ndipo aliyense ayenera kukonzekera.