Pa Meyi 30, International Energy Agency idatulutsa lipoti la "Affordable and Equitable Clean Energy Transition Strategy"

(pamenepa amatchedwa "Ripoti").Lipotilo linanena kuti kufulumizitsa kusintha kwa matekinoloje oyeretsa magetsi

Itha kupititsa patsogolo kukwanitsa kwa mphamvu ndikuthandizira Kuchepetsa mtengo wa ogula pazovuta zamoyo.

Lipotilo likuwonetsa momveka bwino kuti pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga cha zero pofika 2050, maboma padziko lonse lapansi akuyenera kupanga

ndalama zowonjezera mu mphamvu zoyera.Mwanjira imeneyi, ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi zikuyembekezeka kuchepetsedwa

kuposa theka m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi.Pamapeto pake, ogula adzasangalala ndi mphamvu yotsika mtengo komanso yofanana.

Malinga ndi International Energy Agency, matekinoloje amagetsi abwino amakhala ndi zabwino zambiri pazachuma kuposa moyo wawo wonse

kuposa matekinoloje omwe amadalira mafuta oyaka, omwe mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo ikukhala zosankha zachuma m'badwo watsopano.

za mphamvu zoyera.Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito, ngakhale mtengo wapamwamba wogula magalimoto amagetsi (kuphatikiza mawilo awiri ndi

magudumu atatu) angakhale okwera, ogula nthawi zambiri amasunga ndalama chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.

Ubwino wa kusintha kwa mphamvu zoyera ndizogwirizana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zam'tsogolo.Lipotilo likutsindika zimenezo

ndi kusalinganiza kwamphamvu kwamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi, komwe kumawonetsedwa makamaka ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta oyambira pansi,

zimakhala zovuta kuyika ndalama posintha mphamvu zoyera.Malinga ndi lipoti la International Energy Agency, maboma

Padziko lonse lapansi adzayika ndalama zokwana pafupifupi US $ 620 biliyoni pothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyambira mu 2023, pomwe kugulitsa

mu mphamvu zoyera kwa ogula zidzakhala US $ 70 biliyoni yokha.

Lipotilo likuwunika kuti kufulumizitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu ndi kuzindikira kukwera kwa mphamvu zongowonjezereka kungapereke ogula

ntchito zamagetsi zotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo.Magetsi adzalowa m'malo mwa zinthu zamafuta monga magalimoto amagetsi, kutentha

mapampu ndi ma motors amagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale angapo.Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika 2035, magetsi alowa m'malo mwa mafuta

monga mphamvu yaikulu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.

Fatih Birol, Mtsogoleri wa International Energy Agency, adati: "Zomwe zikuwonekera zikuwonetsa kuti kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kumapangidwa mwachangu,

ndi zotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa maboma, mabizinesi ndi mabanja.Choncho, njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa ogula Ndi pafupi

kufulumizitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu, koma tifunika kuchita zambiri kuti tithandize madera osauka komanso anthu osauka kuti athe kukhazikika.

chuma champhamvu champhamvu chomwe chikubwera."

Lipotilo likupereka njira zingapo zotsatizana ndi ndondomeko zogwira mtima zochokera kumayiko padziko lonse lapansi, pofuna kuonjezera kulowa

kuchuluka kwa matekinoloje oyera ndikupindulitsa anthu ambiri.Miyezo iyi ikuphatikizapo kupereka mapulani obwezeretsanso mphamvu zamagetsi kwa omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa

m'mabanja, kupanga ndi kupereka ndalama zothandizira kutentha ndi kuziziritsa bwino, kulimbikitsa kugula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zobiriwira,

kukulitsa chithandizo chamayendedwe apagulu, kulimbikitsa msika wamagalimoto amagetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi zina zotero, kuchepetsa mphamvu zomwe zingatheke

kusintha kunabweretsa kusalingana kwa anthu.

Kulowererapo kwa mfundo kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pothana ndi kusalingana kwamphamvu komwe kulipo pano mumagetsi.Ngakhale mphamvu zisathe

matekinoloje ndi ofunikira kuti akwaniritse chitetezo champhamvu komanso chitetezo cha chilengedwe, amakhalabe osafikirika kwa ambiri.Akuti

kuti anthu pafupifupi 750 miliyoni omwe akutukuka kumene komanso omwe akutukuka kumene alibe magetsi, pomwe oposa 2 biliyoni

anthu amakumana ndi zovuta m'moyo chifukwa chosowa njira zamakono zophikira komanso mafuta ophikira.Kusayeruzika kumeneku pakupeza mphamvu ndikokwanira kwambiri

chisalungamo chofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndipo chiyenera kuthetsedwa mwamsanga potsata ndondomeko.