Kutulutsa kwa kaboni padziko lonse lapansi kumatha kutsika koyamba mu 2024

2024 ikhoza kukhala chiyambi cha kuchepa kwa mpweya wotulutsa mphamvu - chochitika chofunikira kwambiri ku International Energy Agency

(IEA) idanenedweratu kale kuti ifika pakati pazaka khumi.

Gawo lamagetsi ndi lomwe limayang'anira pafupifupi magawo atatu mwa magawo atatu aliwonse a mpweya wowonjezera kutentha padziko lonse lapansi, komanso padziko lonse lapansi

kuti mufikire mpweya wokwanira zero pofika 2050, mpweya wonse uyenera kukwera.

Bungwe la United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change lati cholinga chofuna kutulutsa mpweya wokwanira ndi njira yokhayo yothanirana ndi vutoli.

chepetsa kutentha kwa madigiri 1.5 Celsius ndikupewa kwambiri

zotsatira zoopsa za vuto la nyengo.

Mayiko olemera, komabe, akuyembekezeka kufika ku net-zero mpweya posachedwa.

 

Funso la "nthawi yayitali bwanji"

Mu World Energy Outlook 2023, IEA idawona kuti mpweya wokhudzana ndi mphamvu udzakwera kwambiri "pofika 2025" chifukwa china

Mavuto amphamvu omwe adayambitsidwa ndi kuwukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine.

“Si funso la 'ngati';ndi funso la 'ngati.'” Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa IEA a Fatih Birol anati: "Ndi funso la 'motani?

ndipo posakhalitsa zidzakhala zabwino kwa tonsefe Kudzakhalako bwino.”

Kuwunikidwa kwa zomwe IEA idalemba ndi tsamba lazanyengo la Carbon Brief lapeza kuti chiwonjezekocho chidzachitika zaka ziwiri m'mbuyomo, mu 2023.

Lipotilo lidapezanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito malasha, mafuta ndi gasi kudzakhala pachimake chaka cha 2030 chisanafike chifukwa cha kukula "kosayimitsa" muukadaulo wamagetsi otsika.

 

China Renewable Energy

Monga dziko lotulutsa mpweya wambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zoyesayesa za China zolimbikitsa kukula kwa matekinoloje otulutsa mpweya wochepa wathandiziranso.

mpaka kuchepa kwa chuma chamafuta amafuta.

Kafukufuku yemwe adatulutsidwa mwezi watha ndi Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), thanki yanzeru yochokera ku Helsinki, idati.

kuti mpweya waku China womwe udzakwera 2030 isanafike.

Izi zikudza ngakhale kuti dzikolo lavomereza malo atsopano opangira magetsi oyaka ndi malasha kuti akwaniritse kufunikira kwa mphamvu zamagetsi.

China ndi m'modzi mwa anthu 118 omwe adasaina dongosolo lapadziko lonse lapansi lokulitsa mphamvu zamagetsi zongowonjezera katatu pofika chaka cha 2030, zomwe zidagwirizana pa United Nations' 28th.

Msonkhano wa Maphwando ku Dubai mu Disembala.

Lauri Myllyvirta, katswiri wofufuza wamkulu ku CREA, adati mpweya waku China ukhoza "kuchepa" kuyambira 2024 ngati ukhoza kuyambiranso.

mphamvu zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zamphamvu zatsopano.

 

Chaka chotentha kwambiri

Mu Julayi 2023, kutentha kwapadziko lonse kudakwera kwambiri, kutentha kwapanyanja kumatenthetsanso nyanja.

mpaka 0.51 ° C pamwamba pa avareji ya 1991-2020.

Samantha Burgess, wachiŵiri kwa mkulu wa bungwe la European Commission la Copernicus Climate Change Service, anati Dziko Lapansi “silinayambe lakhalapo.

zakhala zofunda chonchi m’zaka 120,000 zapitazo.”

Pakadali pano, World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) idati chaka cha 2023 ndi "phokoso losokoneza komanso logontha".

Chifukwa cha mpweya wowonjezera kutentha komanso kutentha kwapadziko lonse kukukwera kwambiri, World Meteorological Organisation yachenjeza

kuti nyengo yoipa ikusiya “njira ya

chiwonongeko ndi kutaya mtima” ndipo anapempha kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu padziko lonse.


Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-04-2024