Posachedwa, European Commission idakambirana imodzi mwamitu yotentha kwambiri pazantchito za EU mu 2023: kukonzanso kamangidwe ka msika wamagetsi wa EU.

Dipatimenti ya EU inayambitsa zokambirana za anthu kwa milungu itatu pazochitika zofunika kwambiri pakusintha malamulo a msika wa magetsi.Kukambirana

ikufuna kupereka maziko amalingaliro azamalamulo omwe akuyembekezeka kuperekedwa mu Marichi.

M'miyezi ingapo kuchokera pamene vuto la mtengo wamagetsi linayamba, EU yakhala ikukayikira kusintha msika wamagetsi wa EU, ngakhale kuti pali zovuta zambiri.

chidzudzulo chochokera kumayiko akumwera kwa EU.Komabe, pamene mitengo yamagetsi ikukwera, mayiko a European Union akakamiza EU kuti itenge

zochita.Ursula Vondrein, Purezidenti wa European Commission, adalengeza mu 2022 State of the Union Address mu Seputembala chaka chatha kuti "mozama.

ndi kukonzanso" kukonzanso kwa msika wamagetsi kudzachitika.

Kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka msika wamagetsi ku EU kukufuna kuyankha mafunso awiri akulu: momwe angatetezere ogula kuzinthu zakunja zamitengo, komanso momwe angatsimikizire kuti

osunga ndalama amalandira zizindikiro za nthawi yayitali za ndalama zokhazikika mu mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi kuwongolera mbali zofunidwa.European Union idatero mwachidule

chenjezo la zokambirana ndi anthu kuti "ndondomeko yomwe ilipo tsopano yakhala yosakwanira kuteteza ogula amakampani akuluakulu, ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati.

mabizinesi ndi mabanja chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwakukulu komanso ndalama zolipirira mphamvu zambiri", "kulowererapo kulikonse pakupanga msika wamagetsi kumafunikira

kusunga ndi kulimbikitsa zolimbikitsa ndalama, kupereka chitsimikizo ndi kulosera kwa osunga ndalama, ndi kuthetsa mavuto azachuma ndi chikhalidwe

mitengo yamagetsi.”

Chiyembekezo cha kusintha kumeneku chimakakamiza maboma a ku Ulaya, makampani, mabungwe a mafakitale ndi mabungwe a anthu kuti afotokoze mwamsanga malo awo pamtsutso uwu.

Ngakhale kuti mayiko ena a EU akuchirikiza kwambiri kusinthaku, maiko ena omwe ali mamembala (makamaka mayiko a kumpoto) sakufuna kulowererapo.

kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa msika, ndikukhulupirira kuti njira yomwe ilipo ikupereka ndalama zambiri mu mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.

Makampani opanga mphamvu pawokha adawonetsa kukayikira komanso nkhawa zakusintha kwakukulu komwe akufuna, komanso kuda nkhawa kuti lingaliro lililonse lachangu, ngati silinawunikidwe bwino,

zitha kufooketsa chidaliro cha osunga ndalama mumakampani onse.Christian Ruby, mlembi wamkulu wa European Electricity Company of the European Electricity

Trade Association, idati, "Tiyenera kupewa zosintha zazikulu komanso zosokoneza chifukwa zitha kuwopseza osunga ndalama.Chomwe timafunikira ndikutsata pang'onopang'ono kusunga zonse

maphwando odalirika pamsika. "

Akatswiri a zamagetsi ku Europe adati kusintha kwa msika kuyenera kukhala kothandiza kukopa ndalama zosungirako nthawi yayitali komanso ukadaulo wamagetsi oyera.

Matthias Buck, mkulu waku Europe wa AgoraEnergiewende, tanki yoganiza yochokera ku Berlin, adati: "Tiyenera kuwunikanso ngati dongosololi likupereka zokwanira komanso zokwanira.

zizindikiro zodalirika zogulira ndalama zanthawi yayitali kuti zithetse mphamvu zamagetsi ku Europe ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za European Union kuti ifulumizitse nyengo.

zochita.”Anati: "Pakadali pano, anthu sakunena za kukulitsa kusinthako kuti akwaniritse mphamvu yamagetsi, koma za nthawi yayitali.

njira zoyendetsera zovuta zotetezera ogula ndi mabanja ku zotsatira za mitengo yamagetsi yotsika mtengo.Ndikofunikira kwenikweni kusiyanitsa

zokambirana zazifupi komanso zazitali. ”

Makampani opanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ku EU akuda nkhawa kuti mkanganowu ukusokoneza zinthu zovuta kwambiri.Naomi Chevillad, wamkulu wa zowongolera za SolarPower

European Solar Photovoltaic Trade Association, European Solar Photovoltaic Trade Association, idati, "Chomwe timayang'ana kwambiri ndi momwe tingawonetsere zizindikiro za nthawi yayitali komanso momwe tingapangire

kufunika kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa pafupi ndi ogula."

Maboma ena omwe amagwirizana kwambiri ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa msika wamagetsi wa EU awonetsa chithandizo chawo polemba.Spain idapangidwa ndi

kusinthasintha kwamitengo yamagetsi mpaka ku "kulephera kwa msika" zingapo - idatchulanso kuchepa kwa gasi wachilengedwe komanso kuchepa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi

chilala chaposachedwa - ndikupangira mtundu watsopano wamitengo kutengera makonzedwe anthawi yayitali, monga mapangano ogula mphamvu (PPA) kapena kusiyanitsa

makontrakitala (CfD).Komabe, akatswiri adawonetsa kuti milandu ingapo yolephereka pamsika yomwe idanenedwa ndi Spain ndizovuta zonse, komanso kukonzanso kapangidwe kake.

msika wamagetsi wamagetsi sangathetse mavutowa.Odziwa zamakampani adachenjeza kuti kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamagetsi aboma

zitha kukhala zoopsa, zomwe zingasokoneze msika wamagetsi apanyumba.

Dziko la Spain ndi Portugal lakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukwera mtengo kwa gasi m’chaka chathachi ndi theka.Choncho, mayiko awiriwa amachepetsa mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa

gasi wopangira mphamvu ndikuyesera kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa umphawi wa mphamvu.

Maboma ndi makampani opanga magetsi onse amakhulupirira kuti kusintha kwa msika wa magetsi ku EU komwe kukubwera kuyenera kufufuza momwe angasinthire mphamvu zotsika mtengo

mtengo wopangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso kukhala zotsika mtengo wamagetsi ogulitsa ogula.Pokambirana ndi anthu, European Commission

adapereka njira ziwiri: kudzera mu PPA pakati pa othandizira ndi ogula, kapena kudzera mu Cfd pakati pa mabungwe ndi boma.Mapangano ogula mphamvu

akhoza kubweretsa ubwino wambiri: kwa ogula, angapereke magetsi otsika mtengo komanso kusinthasintha kwamitengo ya hedge.Kwa opanga mapulojekiti owonjezera mphamvu,

mapangano ogula mphamvu amapereka gwero lokhazikika la ndalama zanthawi yayitali.Kwa boma, amapereka njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera

opanda ndalama za boma.

Mabungwe ogula ku Europe amakhulupirira kuti kusintha kwa msika wamagetsi ku EU kuli ndi mwayi wofotokozera zatsopano zokhudzana ndi ogula.

ufulu, monga kuteteza mabanja omwe ali pachiwopsezo kuti asathere magetsi pomwe sangathe kulipira ngongole kwakanthawi, ndikupewa mtengo wapakati

kuchuluka kwa zinthu zothandiza anthu.Lamulo lamakono limalola ogulitsa mphamvu kuti awonjezere mtengo wamagetsi unilaterally, koma ayenera kudziwitsa ogula pa

masiku osachepera 30 pasadakhale ndi kulola ogula kuthetsa mgwirizano kwaulere.?Komabe, mitengo yamagetsi ikakwera, kusinthira kwa ogulitsa magetsi atsopano

zitha kukakamiza ogula kuti agwirizane ndi mapangano atsopano komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri.Ku Italy, National Competition Authority ikufufuza anthu omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ndi amodzi

kukwera kwamitengo m'makontrakitala okhazikika a mabanja pafupifupi 7 miliyoni kuti ateteze ogula ku zovuta zamavuto amagetsi.