Posachedwapa, webusaiti ya boma la Dutch idalengeza kuti dziko la Netherlands ndi Germany lidzabowola limodzi malo atsopano a gasi kudera la North Sea, lomwe likuyembekezeka kutulutsa mpweya woyamba wa gasi kumapeto kwa 2024. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba kuti German Boma lasintha malingaliro ake kuyambira pomwe boma la Lower Saxony chaka chatha lidawonetsa kutsutsa kwawo pakufufuza kwa gasi ku North Sea.Osati zokhazo, koma posachedwapa, Germany, Denmark, Norway ndi mayiko ena awonetsanso mapulani omanga gululi lophatikizana lamphepo yamkuntho.Mayiko a ku Ulaya nthawi zonse "akugwira ntchito limodzi" kuti athane ndi vuto lakukula kwa mphamvu zamagetsi.

Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi kuti ukhazikitse North Sea

Malinga ndi nkhani yomwe boma la Dutch linatulutsa, zida za gasi zomwe zidapangidwa mogwirizana ndi Germany zili m'malire a mayiko awiriwa.Mayiko awiriwa apanga limodzi njira yoyendetsera gasi wopangidwa ndi malo opangira gasi kupita kumayiko awiriwa.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mbali ziwirizi zidzayalanso zingwe zapansi pamadzi kuti zilumikizane ndi famu yamphepo yamkuntho ya ku Germany yomwe ili pafupi ndi nyanja kuti ipereke magetsi opangira gasi.Dziko la Netherlands linanena kuti lapereka chilolezo cha ntchito ya gasi, ndipo boma la Germany likufulumizitsa kuvomereza ntchitoyi.

Zikumveka kuti pa May 31 chaka chino, dziko la Netherlands linadulidwa ndi Russia chifukwa chokana kuthetsa malipiro a gasi mu rubles.Ofufuza zamakampani akukhulupirira kuti zomwe tatchulazi ku Netherlands zikugwirizana ndi vutoli.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, makampani opanga mphamvu zamphepo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja m'chigawo cha North Sea abweretsanso mwayi watsopano.Malinga ndi Reuters, mayiko a ku Ulaya kuphatikizapo Germany, Denmark, Belgium ndi mayiko ena onse adanena posachedwapa kuti adzalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mphamvu ya mphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ku North Sea ndipo akufuna kumanga magetsi ophatikizana m'malire.Reuters idatchula kampani ya gridi ya Danish Energinet kuti kampaniyo ikukambirana kale ndi Germany ndi Belgium pofuna kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga magetsi pakati pa zilumba za mphamvu ku North Sea.Pa nthawi yomweyo, Norway, Netherlands ndi Germany ayambanso kukonzekera ntchito zina zotumizira magetsi.

Chris Peeters, CEO wa Belgian grid operator Elia, anati: "Kumanga gululi pamodzi ku North Sea kungapulumutse ndalama komanso kuthetsa vuto la kusinthasintha kwa kupanga magetsi m'madera osiyanasiyana.Kutengera mphamvu yamphepo yakunyanja mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito ma gridi ophatikizika kumathandizira magwiridwe antchito.Mabizinesi amatha kugawa bwino magetsi komanso kutumiza magetsi opangidwa ku North Sea kumayiko apafupi mwachangu komanso munthawi yake. ”

Vuto lopeza mphamvu ku Europe likukulirakulira

Chifukwa chomwe mayiko a ku Ulaya nthawi zambiri "asonkhana pamodzi" posachedwapa makamaka ndi kuthana ndi vuto la magetsi lomwe lakhalapo kwa miyezi ingapo komanso kukwera kwachuma kwachuma.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zaposachedwa kwambiri zotulutsidwa ndi European Union, pofika kumapeto kwa Meyi, kuchuluka kwa inflation m'dera la euro wafika pa 8.1%, gawo lapamwamba kwambiri kuyambira 1997. Pakati pawo, mtengo wamagetsi wamayiko a EU udakwera ndi 39,2%. poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.

Pakati pa mwezi wa May chaka chino, European Union inakonza ndondomeko ya "REPowerEU Energy Plan" ndi cholinga chachikulu chochotsa mphamvu za Russia.Malinga ndi dongosololi, EU ipitiliza kulimbikitsa kusiyanasiyana kwamagetsi, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje opulumutsa mphamvu, ndikufulumizitsa kukula kwa kukhazikitsa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndikufulumizitsa kusintha kwamafuta.Pofika chaka cha 2027, EU idzachotseratu katundu wa gasi ndi malasha ochokera ku Russia, panthawi imodzimodziyo kuonjezera gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa mu kusakaniza kwa mphamvu kuchokera ku 40% mpaka 45% mu 2030, ndikufulumizitsa ndalama zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera ndi 2027. Ndalama zowonjezera zosachepera 210 biliyoni za euro zidzapangidwa pachaka kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo cha mphamvu m'mayiko a EU.

M'mwezi wa Meyi chaka chino, Netherlands, Denmark, Germany ndi Belgium nawonso pamodzi adalengeza dongosolo laposachedwa lamphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja.Mayiko anayiwa adzamanga osachepera 150 miliyoni kilowatts a mphamvu ya mphepo yamkuntho pofika chaka cha 2050, chomwe ndi nthawi yoposa 10 mphamvu yomwe yakhazikitsidwa panopa, ndipo ndalama zonse zikuyembekezeka kupitirira 135 biliyoni.

Kudzipezera mphamvu ndi vuto lalikulu

Komabe, bungwe la Reuters linanena kuti ngakhale kuti mayiko a ku Ulaya akugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti alimbikitse mgwirizano wa mphamvu, akukumana ndi mavuto pakupeza ndalama ndi kuyang'anira ntchitoyo isanayambe.

Zikumveka kuti pakadali pano, mafamu amphepo akunyanja m'maiko aku Europe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe za point-to-point potumiza magetsi.Ngati gulu lamagetsi lophatikizana lolumikiza famu iliyonse yamphepo yakunyanja imangidwa, ndikofunikira kulingalira malo aliwonse opangira magetsi ndikutumiza magetsi kumisika iwiri kapena kuposerapo, posatengera kuti Ndizovuta kupanga kapena kumanga.

Kumbali imodzi, mtengo womanga wa njira zopatsirana zapadziko lonse lapansi ndizokwera.Reuters idagwira mawu akatswiri akunena kuti zitenga zaka zosachepera 10 kuti apange gridi yolumikizana ndi malire, ndipo mtengo womanga ukhoza kupitilira mabiliyoni a madola.Kumbali inayi, pali mayiko ambiri aku Europe omwe akukhudzidwa ndi dera la North Sea, ndipo mayiko omwe si a EU monga United Kingdom nawonso akufuna kulowa nawo mgwirizano.Pamapeto pake, momwe mungayang'anire ntchito yomanga ndi kuyendetsa mapulojekiti ogwirizana nawo komanso momwe mungagawire ndalamazo lidzakhalanso vuto lalikulu.

M'malo mwake, pakali pano pali gululi limodzi lokha lophatikizidwa ku Europe, lomwe limalumikiza ndikutumiza magetsi kumafamu angapo amphepo aku Denmark ndi Germany pa Nyanja ya Baltic.

Kuonjezera apo, nkhani zovomerezeka zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha mphamvu zowonjezereka ku Ulaya sizinathenso.Ngakhale mabungwe opanga mphamvu zoyendera mphepo ku Europe apereka malingaliro mobwerezabwereza ku EU kuti ngati cholinga chokhazikitsa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa chidzakwaniritsidwa, maboma a ku Europe achepetse kwambiri nthawi yofunikira kuti avomereze pulojekiti ndikuchepetsa njira yovomerezera.Komabe, kutukuka kwa mapulojekiti amphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kumakumanabe ndi zoletsa zambiri chifukwa cha malamulo okhwima oteteza zachilengedwe opangidwa ndi EU.