Pa Ogasiti 25, 2022, China Electric Power Construction Enterprise Association idatulutsa mwalamulo "China Electric

Lipoti Lachitukuko Lapachaka la Kampani Yomangamanga Yamagetsi 2022 ″ (yotchedwa "Ripoti").Lipoti

ikufotokoza mwachidule za ndalama za mphamvu za dziko langa ndi ntchito ya polojekiti, ndikupanga chithunzithunzi cha chitukuko chamtsogolo cha

makampani opanga magetsi.Ntchito yomanga gridi yamagetsi apanyumba.Pofika kumapeto kwa 2021, kutalika kwa kufalikira

mizere ya 220 kV ndi pamwamba pa gridi yamagetsi ya dziko idzakhala makilomita 843,390, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 3.8%.The

mphamvu ya zida zapaboma komanso mphamvu yosinthira DC ya 220kV ndi mizere yopitilira apo mu dziko.

magetsi amagetsi anali 4,467.6 miliyoni kVA ndi 471.62 miliyoni kilowatts, motero, kukwera 4.9% ndi 5.8% chaka ndi chaka.

Malo apadziko lonse ndi misika.Mu 2021, ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi pakumanga magetsi zidzakwana 925.5 biliyoni US

madola, chaka ndi chaka chiwonjezeko cha 6.7%.Pakati pawo, ndalama zopangira magetsi zinali madola 608.1 biliyoni aku US,

kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 6.7%;ndalama mu uinjiniya wa gridi yamagetsi zinali madola 308.1 biliyoni aku US, chaka ndi chaka

wasintha mpaka +5.7%.Makampani akuluakulu amagetsi aku China adayika ndalama zokwana $6.96 biliyoni m'zachuma zakunja, pachaka-

pa chaka kuchepa kwa 11.3%;ma projekiti okwana 30 akunja, okhudza mphamvu yamphepo, mphamvu yoyendera dzuwa,

hydropower, matenthedwe mphamvu, kufala mphamvu ndi kusintha ndi kusunga mphamvu, etc., mwachindunji analenga 51,000

yuan kumalo a polojekiti.ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, "Report" ikuwunikira kusintha ndi momwe makampani opanga magetsi akusinthira mu 2021 kuchokera ku kafukufuku wamagetsi.

ndi makampani opanga mapulani, makampani omanga, ndi makampani oyang'anira.

Mkhalidwe wa kafukufuku wamagetsi amagetsi ndi mabizinesi apangidwe.Mu 2021, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zidzakhala 271.9 biliyoni,

kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 27.5%, kusonyeza kukula kosalekeza m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.Malire a phindu lonse anali 3.8%,

chaka ndi chaka chiwonjezeko cha 0.08 peresenti, kusonyeza kutsika kosalekeza m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.Ngongole

chiŵerengero chinali 69.3%, chiwonjezeko chaka ndi chaka cha 0.70 peresenti, kusonyeza kusinthasintha ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono

zaka zisanu zapitazi.Mtengo wa makontrakitala omwe angosainidwa kumene unali 492 biliyoni, kuwonjezereka kwa chaka ndi 17.2%, kusonyeza

Kukula kosalekeza m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.Ndalama zogwirira ntchito pa munthu aliyense zinali 3.44 miliyoni yuan, chaka ndi chaka

kuwonjezeka kwa 15.0%, kusonyeza kukula kosalekeza m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.Phindu la munthu aliyense linali 131,000 yuan,

chiwonjezeko chaka ndi chaka cha 17.4%, kusonyeza kutsika kwazaka zisanu zapitazi.

Mkhalidwe wa matenthedwe mphamvu mabizinesi yomanga.Mu 2021, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zidzakhala 216.9 biliyoni, pachaka-

kuwonjezeka kwapachaka kwa 14.0%, kusonyeza kukula kosalekeza m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.Malire a phindu lonse anali 0.4%, a

kusintha kwasinthana kwa +0.48% ndi 0.48%.Ngongole

chiŵerengero chinali 88.0%, chiwonjezeko cha chaka ndi chaka cha 1.58 peresenti, kusonyeza kukhazikika komanso kukwera pang'ono m'mbuyomu.

zaka zisanu.Mtengo wa makontrakitala omwe angosaina kumene anali 336.6 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 1.5%.The per capita

ndalama zogwirira ntchito zinali 2.202 miliyoni yuan, zomwe zikuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka ndi 12.7%, zomwe zikuwonetsa kutsika m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.

Phindu la munthu aliyense linali 8,000 yuan, kutsika kwapachaka ndi 25.8%, kuwonetsa kusinthasintha kokhazikika mu

zaka zisanu zapitazi.

Mkhalidwe wa mabizinesi omanga magetsi a hydropower.Mu 2021, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zidzakhala 350.8 biliyoni, pachaka

chiwonjezeko cha chaka cha 6.9%, kusonyeza kukula kosalekeza m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.Malire a phindu lonse anali 3.1%, pachaka-

+Chiŵerengero cha ngongole chinali 74.4%,

kutsika kwapachaka ndi 0.35 peresenti, kusonyeza kutsika kosalekeza m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.Mtengo

Mapangano omwe angosainidwa kumene anali 709.8 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 7.8%, kuwonetsa kukwera kopitilira muyeso.

zaka zisanu zapitazi.Ndalama zogwirira ntchito pa munthu aliyense zinali 2.77 miliyoni za yuan, zomwe zikuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka ndi 7.9%, kuwonetsa mosalekeza.

kukula mayendedwe.Phindu la munthu aliyense linali 70,000 yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 52.2%, kusonyeza kusinthasintha kwa kukula.

m’zaka zisanu zapitazi.

Mkhalidwe wa kufala mphamvu ndi kusintha mabizinesi yomanga.Mu 2021, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zidzakhala 64.1

mabiliyoni a yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 9.1%, kusonyeza kukula kosalekeza m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.Malire a phindu lonse

inali 1.9%, kutsika kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 1.30 peresenti, kusonyeza chizolowezi chosinthasintha ndi kuchepa m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.

zaka.Chiŵerengero cha ngongole chinali 57.6%, chiwonjezeko chaka ndi chaka cha 1.80 peresenti, kusonyeza kutsika kwa zaka zisanu zapitazi.

zaka.Mtengo wamakontrakitala omwe angosainidwa kumene anali 66.4 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 36.2%, kusonyeza kukula kosinthasintha.

m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.Ndalama zogwirira ntchito pa munthu aliyense zinali 1.794 miliyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 13.8%, kusonyeza

kachitidwe kakukula kosalekeza m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.Phindu la munthu aliyense linali 34,000 yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 21.0%,

kusonyeza mchitidwe wa kusinthasintha ndi kutsika kwa zaka zisanu zapitazi.

Mkhalidwe wa mabizinesi oyang'anira mphamvu zamagetsi.Mu 2021, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zidzakhala 22.7 biliyoni, kutsika pachaka.

a 25.2%, kusonyeza mchitidwe wa kukula ndi kuchepa m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.Phindu la phindu linali 6.1%, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka

ya 0.02 peresenti ya mfundo, kusonyeza kutsika kosinthasintha m’zaka zisanu zapitazi komanso kutsika kwapang’onopang’ono m’chaka chatha.Chiŵerengero cha ngongole chinali

46.1%, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 13.74 peresenti, kusonyeza kukwera ndi kutsika m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.Mtengo

ma kontrakitala omwe angosainidwa kumene anali 39.5 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 6.2%, kuwonetsa kusinthasintha kwakukula mzaka zisanu zapitazi.

zaka.Ndalama zogwirira ntchito pa munthu aliyense zinali 490,000 yuan, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 22.7%, kusonyeza kukula ndi kuchepa.

m’zaka zisanu zapitazi.Phindu la munthu aliyense linali 32,000 yuan, kutsika pachaka ndi 18.0%, kusonyeza kutsika pansi.

m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.

Mkhalidwe wa mabizinesi otumiza mphamvu zamagetsi.Mu 2021, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zidzakhala 55.1 biliyoni, chaka ndi chaka.

kuwonjezeka kwa 35.7%, kusonyeza kukula kosalekeza m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.Phindu la phindu linali 1.5%, kuchepa kwa chaka ndi chaka

wa 3.23 peresenti, kusonyeza kutsika kosalekeza m’zaka zisanu zapitazi.Chiŵerengero cha ngongole chinali 51.1%, kuwonjezeka kwa 8.50

maperesenti amalozera chaka ndi chaka, kusonyeza kusinthasintha kokwera m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.Mtengo wa makontrakitala omwe angosainidwa kumene anali 7

mabiliyoni a yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 19.5%, kusonyeza kutsika m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.Ndalama zogwirira ntchito pa munthu aliyense zinali

2.068 miliyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 15.3%, kusonyeza kukula kosalekeza m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.Phindu la munthu aliyense

inali 161,000 yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 9.5%, kusonyeza kukula kosalekeza m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.

"Report" inanena kuti malinga ndi "14th Five-year Plan" yoperekedwa ndi boma ndi lipoti loyenera loperekedwa ndi

China Electricity Council (yotchedwa "China Electricity Council"), ponena za zomangamanga zamagetsi, pofika 2025,

okwana anaika mphamvu yopangira magetsi m'dzikoli akuyembekezeka kukhala Idzafika 3 biliyoni kilowatts, kuphatikizapo 1.25 biliyoni.

ma kilowati a mphamvu ya malasha, ma kilowati 900 miliyoni amphamvu yamphepo ndi mphamvu ya solar, ma kilowati 380 miliyoni a mphamvu yamadzi wamba, 62

ma kilowatts miliyoni amphamvu yopopa madzi, ndi ma kilowati 70 miliyoni amphamvu yanyukiliya.Pa nthawi ya "14th Five-year Plan", ndi

akuti mphamvu zatsopano zopangira magetsi padziko lonse lapansi ndi pafupifupi ma kilowatts 160 miliyoni.Mwa iwo,

malasha ndi za 40 miliyoni kilowatts, mphepo mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi za 74 miliyoni kilowatts, ochiritsira hydropower ndi pafupifupi

7.25 miliyoni kilowatts, pumped hydropower ndi za 7.15 miliyoni kilowatts, ndipo mphamvu ya nyukiliya ndi pafupifupi 4 miliyoni kilowatts.Pamapeto

ya 2022, akuti mphamvu zonse zoyika mphamvu zopangira magetsi m'dziko lonselo zidzafika ma kilowatts 2.6 biliyoni, kuwonjezereka kwa

pafupifupi 9% pachaka.Pakati pawo, mphamvu zonse za malasha zomwe zimayikidwa ndi pafupifupi ma kilowatts 1.14 biliyoni;okwana anaika mphamvu

mphamvu zopangira mphamvu zopanda mafuta ndi pafupifupi 1.3 biliyoni kilowatts (kuwerengera 50% ya mphamvu zonse zomwe zayikidwa koyamba),

kuphatikizirapo hydropower 410 miliyoni kilowatts ndi grid yolumikizidwa ndi mphepo mphamvu 380 miliyoni kilowatts, grid-yolumikizidwa ndi solar power generation

ndi 400 miliyoni kilowatts, mphamvu ya nyukiliya ndi 55.57 miliyoni kilowatts, ndi biomass mphamvu kupanga pafupifupi 45 miliyoni kilowatts.
Pankhani yomanga gridi yamagetsi, mu nthawi ya "14th Five-year Plan", dziko langa lidzawonjezera makilomita 90,000 a AC mizere ya 500 kV.

ndi pamwamba, ndi mphamvu ya substation adzakhala 900 miliyoni kVA.Kuthekera kwa ma tchanelo omwe alipo kudzawonjezeka ndi

ma kilowatts opitilira 40 miliyoni, ndikumanga njira zatsopano zopatsirana pakati pa zigawo ndi madera adzakhala opitilira

60 miliyoni kilowatts.Ndalama zomwe zakonzedwa mu gridi yamagetsi zidzakhala pafupi ndi 3 thililiyoni yuan.State Grid ikukonzekera kuyika ndalama zokwana 2.23 trillion yuan.

Mwa iwo, "ma AC asanu ndi anayi achindunji" ma projekiti a UHV akukonzekera kumangidwa, okhala ndi ma kilomita 3,948 a mizere ya AC ndi DC.

(otembenuzidwa), malo atsopano (otembenuka) okwana 28 miliyoni kVA, ndi ndalama zonse za yuan 44.365 biliyoni.

Malinga ndi zomwe zanenedweratu za Fitch, bungwe lodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zoyika mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi kudzakhala

kutsika pang'onopang'ono ndikukhalabe okhazikika mu 2022. Akuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka pafupifupi 3.5% pachaka, kutsika mpaka pafupifupi 3.0% mu 2023, ndipo

kutsika kwina ndikusunga kuyambira 2024 mpaka 2025. kuzungulira 2.5%.Mphamvu zowonjezereka zidzakhala gwero lalikulu la kukula kwa magetsi,

kukula ndi 8% pachaka.Pofika chaka cha 2024, gawo la magetsi ongowonjezwdwa lidzakwera kuchoka pa 28% mu 2021 mpaka 32%.The European

Solar Energy Association idatulutsa "2021-2025 Global Photovoltaic Market Outlook Report", kuneneratu kuti mphamvu zonse zomwe zayikidwa

Mphamvu za solar padziko lonse zidzafika pa 1.1 biliyoni mu 2022, 1.3 biliyoni kilowatts mu 2023, 1.6 biliyoni kilowatts mu 2024, ndi 1.8 biliyoni kilowatts

mu 2025. kilowatt.

Chidziwitso: Chiwerengero chazomwe zimagwira ntchito zamabizinesi aku China opanga mphamvu zamagetsi ndi 166 kufufuza mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kapangidwe.

mabizinesi, mabizinesi 45 opangira magetsi otenthetsera, mabizinesi 30 opangira magetsi amadzi, 33 kutumiza mphamvu ndi kusintha

mabizinesi omanga, mabizinesi oyang'anira mphamvu zamagetsi 114, ndi mabizinesi 87 ogwira ntchito.Kukula kwa bizinesi kumakhudza kwambiri

mphamvu ya malasha, mphamvu ya gasi, mphamvu yamadzi wamba, magetsi opangira pompope, kutumiza ndi kusintha mphamvu, mphamvu ya nyukiliya,

mphamvu yamphepo, mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi kusunga mphamvu.