Kusintha kwa Biomass Power Plant

Malo opangira magetsi opangira malasha aimitsidwa, ndipo kusintha kwa magetsi a biomass kumabweretsa mwayi watsopano

kumsika wapadziko lonse wamagetsi

Pansi pa chilengedwe cha dziko lobiriwira, low-carbon ndi chitukuko chokhazikika, kusintha ndi kukweza mphamvu ya malasha

mafakitale akhala achizolowezi.Pakalipano, mayiko padziko lonse lapansi akusamala kwambiri pomanga moto wa malasha

malo opangira magetsi, komanso mayiko ofunika kwambiri azachuma aimitsa kaye ntchito yomanga malo opangira magetsi a malasha.Mu Seputembara 2021,

China idalonjeza kuti ichotsa malasha ndipo sidzamanganso ntchito zopangira magetsi a malasha kunja kwa nyanja.

 

Kwa mapulojekiti opangira malasha omwe amangidwa omwe amafunikira kusintha kwa carbon-neutral, kuwonjezera pakuthetsa ntchito ndi

kugwetsa zida, njira yachuma kwambiri ndikuchita kusintha kwamphamvu kwa mpweya wochepa komanso wobiriwira pamapulojekiti amagetsi a malasha.

Poganizira za makhalidwe a magetsi opangidwa ndi malasha, njira yamakono yosinthira ndikusintha kwa

kupanga magetsi a biomass m'maprojekiti amagetsi oyaka ndi malasha.Ndiko kuti, kupyolera mu kusintha kwa unit, magetsi opangidwa ndi malasha

idzasinthidwa kukhala magetsi opangira malasha ophatikizana ndi biomass, kenako ndikusinthidwa kukhala 100% mphamvu yeniyeni yamafuta amtundu wa biomass

kupanga polojekiti.

 

Vietnam ikupita patsogolo ndikukonzanso malo opangira magetsi

Posachedwa, kampani yaku South Korea ya SGC Energy yasaina pangano lolimbikitsa limodzi kusintha kwamalo opangira malasha.

Ntchito yopanga magetsi ku Vietnam ndi kampani yaku Vietnamese engineering PECC1.SGC Energy ndi yongowonjezedwanso

kampani yamagetsi ku South Korea.Mabizinesi ake akuluakulu amaphatikiza kutentha ndi kutulutsa mphamvu, kupanga magetsi ndi kufalitsa

ndi kugawa, mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi ndalama zofananira.Pankhani ya mphamvu zatsopano, SGC imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi zoyendera dzuwa,

kupangira magetsi kwa biomass ndi kutulutsa mphamvu zowononga kutentha.

 

PECC1 ndi kampani yowunikira zamagetsi yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi Vietnam Electricity, yomwe imakhala ndi 54% ya magawo.Kampaniyo makamaka

amatenga nawo gawo pantchito zazikulu zopangira magetsi ku Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia ndi madera ena aku Southeast Asia.Malinga ndi

mgwirizano wa mgwirizano, SGC idzayang'anira ntchito ndi kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti;PECC1 idzakhala ndi udindo pakutheka

ntchito yophunzira, komanso kugula ndi kumanga polojekiti.Mphamvu ya malasha yaku Vietnam yayika pafupifupi 25G, kuwerengera

32% ya mphamvu zonse zomwe zayikidwa.Ndipo Vietnam idakhazikitsa cholinga chosalowerera ndale pofika chaka cha 2050, chifukwa chake ikuyenera kuyimitsa ndikuchotsanso malasha.

malo opangira magetsi.

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Vietnam ili ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe monga ma pellets ndi udzu wa mpunga.Vietnam ndi yachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi yogulitsa matabwa amatabwa padziko lonse lapansi

pambuyo pa United States, ndi katundu wapachaka wotumiza kunja wopitilira matani 3.5 miliyoni komanso mtengo wotumizira kunja wa US $ 400 miliyoni mu 2021.

kuchuluka kwa kukhazikitsa magetsi oyaka ndi malasha omwe amafunikira kusintha kwa mpweya wochepa komanso zinthu zambiri za biomass zimapereka zinthu zabwino

kwa makampani opanga magetsi a malasha kupita ku biomass.Kwa boma la Vietnamese, polojekitiyi ndi kuyesa kothandiza kupanga malasha

malo opangira magetsi otsika mpweya komanso oyera.

 

Europe yakhazikitsa njira yothandizira okhwima ndi ntchito

Zitha kuwoneka kuti kusintha kwa mafakitale opangira magetsi opangira malasha ndi njira imodzi yopulumutsira mpweya wosalowerera ndale.

kusintha kwa magetsi opangira malasha, ndipo kungathenso kubweretsa kupambana kwa opanga ndi makontrakitala.Kwa wopanga,

palibe chifukwa chophwasula magetsi, ndipo chiphaso choyambirira, zida zoyambira ndi zinthu zakumaloko zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira kuti akwaniritse

kusintha kobiriwira ndi mpweya wochepa, ndi kutenga udindo wosalowerera ndale pamtengo wotsika.Kwa mphamvu ya malasha

makampani opanga uinjiniya ndi makampani opanga magetsi atsopano, uwu ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri waumisiri.Pamenepo,

Chofunikira pakupangira magetsi a malasha ku biomass ndi malasha ophatikizira magetsi opangira magetsi komanso kupanga magetsi amtundu uliwonse ndikulowa m'malo mwamafuta,

ndipo njira yake yaukadaulo ndiyokhwima.

 
Mayiko aku Europe monga UK, Netherlands ndi Denmark apanga njira zothandizira okhwima kwambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito.The United

Pakali pano, Kingdom ndi dziko lokhalo lomwe lazindikira kusintha kuchokera ku malo akuluakulu opangira magetsi a malasha kupita ku magetsi ophatikizana ndi biomass.

kupangira magetsi opangira malasha akuluakulu omwe amawotcha 100% mafuta achilengedwe, ndipo akukonzekera kutseka magetsi onse oyaka ndi malasha mu 2025.

Mayiko aku Asia monga China, Japan ndi South Korea akuyesetsanso kuchita bwino ndikukhazikitsa njira zothandizira.

 

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Mu 2021, mphamvu ya malasha yoyika padziko lonse lapansi idzakhala pafupifupi 2100GW.Kuchokera pamalingaliro okwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale kwapadziko lonse lapansi,

gawo lalikulu la mphamvu zoyika izi likufunika kusintha mphamvu, kapena kusinthidwa ndi kusintha kwa mpweya wochepa.

Choncho, ndikuyang'anitsitsa ntchito zatsopano zamagetsi monga mphamvu ya mphepo ndi photovoltaics, makampani opanga magetsi ndi

Madivelopa padziko lonse lapansi atha kulabadira ntchito zakusintha kwa carbon-neutral za mphamvu ya malasha, kuphatikiza mphamvu ya malasha

mphamvu ya gasi, mphamvu ya malasha ku mphamvu ya biomass, mphamvu ya malasha kupita ku njira zomwe zingatheke monga kutaya mphamvu, kapena kuwonjezera malo a CCUS.Izi

zitha kubweretsa mwayi watsopano wamsika wamapulojekiti omwe akucheperachepera padziko lonse lapansi amagetsi amafuta.

 

Masiku angapo apitawo, Yuan Aiping, membala wa National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and director.

a Hunan Qiyuan Law Firm, adanena poyankhulana kuti kuwonjezera pa kukhala wobiriwira, mpweya wochepa kapena ngakhale ziro-carbon emission emission,

Kupanga mphamvu kwa biomass kulinso ndi mawonekedwe osinthika osiyana ndi mphamvu yamphepo ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, ndi gawo

zotuluka ndi zokhazikika., ikhoza kusinthidwa mosavuta, ndipo ikhoza kugwira ntchito yotsimikizira kupezeka kwa nthawi yapadera, zomwe zimathandiza kuti

kukhazikika kwadongosolo.

 

Kutenga nawo gawo kwathunthu kwakupanga magetsi a biomass pamsika wamagetsi sikungothandiza kuti anthu azidya zobiriwira.

magetsi, amalimbikitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu zoyera komanso kukwaniritsa zolinga ziwiri za carbon, komanso zimalimbikitsa kusintha

za malonda ogulitsa mafakitale, amawongolera chitukuko chathanzi komanso chokhazikika chamakampani, ndikuchepetsa mtengo wogula magetsi

pa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, ikhoza kukwaniritsa zochitika zambiri.


Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-05-2023