Africa ikufulumizitsa chitukuko cha mphamvu zowonjezera

Kuperewera kwa mphamvu ndi vuto lomwe maiko aku Africa amakumana nalo.M'zaka zaposachedwa, mayiko ambiri a ku Africa adawona kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri

kusintha kwa mphamvu zawo, kukhazikitsa mapulani a chitukuko, kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanga, ndikufulumizitsa chitukuko

za mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.

 

Monga dziko la Africa lomwe lidapanga mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa m'mbuyomu, Kenya yakhazikitsa dongosolo ladziko lonse la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.Malinga ndi Kenya 2030

Masomphenya, dziko amayesetsa kukwaniritsa 100% woyera mphamvu mphamvu pofika 2030. Pakati pawo, anaika mphamvu ya geothermal mphamvu

Kupanga kudzafika ma megawati 1,600, zomwe zikuyimira 60% ya mphamvu zopangira magetsi mdziko muno.Malo opangira magetsi a 50-megawatt photovoltaic

ku Garissa, Kenya, yomangidwa ndi kampani yaku China, idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mchaka cha 2019. Ndimalo opangira magetsi opangira magetsi ku East Africa.

pakadali pano.Malinga ndi kuwerengetsa, malo opangira magetsi amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kupanga magetsi, zomwe zingathandize Kenya kupulumutsa matani pafupifupi 24,470.

malasha wamba ndi kuchepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide ndi pafupifupi matani 64,000 chaka chilichonse.Avereji yapachaka yapachaka yamagetsi yamagetsi

imaposa ma kilowatt-maola 76 miliyoni, yomwe imatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zamagetsi za mabanja 70,000 ndi anthu 380,000.Sizimangotsitsimutsa m'deralo

anthu okhala kumavuto azimitsidwa pafupipafupi, komanso amalimbikitsa chitukuko chamakampani am'deralo ndi zamalonda ndikupanga

mwayi wochuluka wa ntchito..

 

Tunisia yazindikira chitukuko cha mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ngati njira yadziko ndipo ikuyesetsa kuwonjezera gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.

kupanga magetsi pakupanga mphamvu zonse kuchokera ku 3% mu 2022 mpaka 24% pofika 2025. Boma la Tunisia likukonzekera kumanga 8 solar

malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic ndi malo 8 opangira magetsi amphepo pakati pa 2023 ndi 2025, okhala ndi mphamvu yoyika 800 MW ndi 600 MW.

motsatira.Posachedwapa, malo opangira magetsi a Kairouan 100 MW opangidwa ndi kampani yaku China adachita mwambo wodabwitsa.

Ndilo pulojekiti yayikulu kwambiri yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yomwe ikumangidwa ku Tunisia.Ntchitoyi ikhoza kugwira ntchito kwa zaka 25 ndikupanga 5.5

mabiliyoni kilowatt maola magetsi.

 

Morocco ikupanganso mwamphamvu mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso ndipo ikukonzekera kuwonjezera gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso pamapangidwe amagetsi

52% pofika 2030 ndipo pafupi ndi 80% pofika 2050. Morocco ili ndi mphamvu za dzuwa ndi mphepo.Ikukonzekera kuyika US $ 1 biliyoni pachaka mu

chitukuko cha mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo, ndipo mphamvu yatsopano yomwe yakhazikitsidwa pachaka idzafika 1 gigawatt.Zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2020,

Mphepo ya Morocco ndi mphamvu yoyika dzuwa idakwera kuchokera pa 0,3 GW kufika pa 2.1 GW.Noor Solar Power Park ndiye pulojekiti yapamwamba kwambiri ku Morocco

chitukuko cha mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.Pakiyi ili ndi malo opitilira mahekitala 2,000 ndipo ili ndi mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya 582 MW.

Pakati pawo, malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa a Noor II ndi III opangidwa ndi makampani aku China apereka mphamvu zoyera kwa oposa 1 miliyoni.

Mabanja aku Morocco, akusintha kwathunthu kudalira kwa nthawi yayitali kwa Morocco pamagetsi obwera kunja.

 

Kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwamagetsi komwe kukukulirakulira, Egypt imalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.Malinga ndi "Masomphenya a 2030" aku Egypt, Egypt's

"2035 Comprehensive Energy Strategy" ndi "National Climate Strategy 2050" dongosolo, Egypt adzayesetsa kukwaniritsa cholinga chongowonjezwdwa.

Kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi kuwerengera 42% ya mphamvu zonse zopangira mphamvu pofika chaka cha 2035. Boma la Egypt lidati ligwiritsa ntchito mokwanira

ya mphamvu ya dzuwa, mphepo ndi zinthu zina zolimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zopangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.Kummwera

chigawo cha Aswan, Egypt's Aswan Benban Solar Farm Networking Project, yomangidwa ndi bizinesi yaku China, ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zongowonjezedwanso.

ntchito zopangira mphamvu zamagetsi ku Egypt komanso ndi malo otumizira magetsi kuchokera kumafamu a solar photovoltaic.

 

Africa ili ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera komanso kuthekera kwakukulu kwachitukuko.International Renewable Energy Agency ikuneneratu zimenezo

pofika chaka cha 2030, Africa ikhoza kukwaniritsa pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a mphamvu zake pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso zoyera.Bungwe la United Nations Economic

Commission for Africa ikukhulupiriranso kuti mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso monga mphamvu ya dzuwa, mphepo yamkuntho, ndi mphamvu yamadzi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono.

kukumana ndi kufunikira kwa magetsi komwe kukukulirakulirakulira mu Africa.Malinga ndi "Electricity Market Report 2023" yotulutsidwa ndi International

Energy Agency, mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zaku Africa zidzakwera ndi maola opitilira 60 biliyoni kuchokera ku 2023 mpaka 2025,

gawo la mphamvu zonse zopangira magetsi lidzakwera kuchoka pa 24% mu 2021 kufika ku 2025. 30%.


Nthawi yotumiza: May-27-2024